fagy
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōľuŋkwe, pōľ-, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”)[1], see fal (“to devour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɒɟ]
Noun
fagy (plural fagyok)
- frost
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fagy | fagyok |
| accusative | fagyot | fagyokat |
| dative | fagynak | fagyoknak |
| instrumental | faggyal | fagyokkal |
| causal-final | fagyért | fagyokért |
| translative | faggyá | fagyokká |
| terminative | fagyig | fagyokig |
| essive-formal | fagyként | fagyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fagyban | fagyokban |
| superessive | fagyon | fagyokon |
| adessive | fagynál | fagyoknál |
| illative | fagyba | fagyokba |
| sublative | fagyra | fagyokra |
| allative | fagyhoz | fagyokhoz |
| elative | fagyból | fagyokból |
| delative | fagyról | fagyokról |
| ablative | fagytól | fagyoktól |
| Possessive forms of fagy | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fagyom | fagyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | fagyod | fagyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | fagya | fagyai |
| 1st person plural | fagyunk | fagyaink |
| 2nd person plural | fagyotok | fagyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | fagyuk | fagyaik |
Derived terms
- fagyaszt
- fagyos
- fagyosodik
(Compound words):
- fagypont
Verb
fagy
- (intransitive) to freeze
- halálra fagy ― freeze to death
Conjugation
conjugation of fagy
| Infinitive | fagyni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | fagyott | |||||||
| Present participle | fagyó | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | fagyva | |||||||
| Potential | fagyhat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | fagyok | fagysz | fagy | fagyunk | fagytok | fagynak |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | fagytam | fagytál | fagyott | fagytunk | fagytatok | fagytak | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | fagynék | fagynál | fagyna | fagynánk | fagynátok | fagynának |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | fagyjak | fagyj or fagyjál | fagyjon | fagyjunk | fagyjatok | fagyjanak |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | fagynom | fagynod | fagynia | fagynunk | fagynotok | fagyniuk | ||
Derived terms
- fagyás
(With verbal prefixes):
- befagy
- elfagy
- lefagy
- megfagy
- ráfagy
References
- Entry #700 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.