exciper
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin excipō (infinitive excipere).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.si.pe/
Audio (file)
Verb
exciper
- (law) to plea
Conjugation
Conjugation of exciper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exciper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | excipant /ɛk.si.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excipé /ɛk.si.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excipe /ɛk.sip/ | excipes /ɛk.sip/ | excipe /ɛk.sip/ | excipons /ɛk.si.pɔ̃/ | excipez /ɛk.si.pe/ | excipent /ɛk.sip/ |
| imperfect | excipais /ɛk.si.pɛ/ | excipais /ɛk.si.pɛ/ | excipait /ɛk.si.pɛ/ | excipions /ɛk.si.pjɔ̃/ | excipiez /ɛk.si.pje/ | excipaient /ɛk.si.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | excipai /ɛk.si.pe/ | excipas /ɛk.si.pa/ | excipa /ɛk.si.pa/ | excipâmes /ɛk.si.pam/ | excipâtes /ɛk.si.pat/ | excipèrent /ɛk.si.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | exciperai /ɛk.si.pʁe/ | exciperas /ɛk.si.pʁa/ | excipera /ɛk.si.pʁa/ | exciperons /ɛk.si.pʁɔ̃/ | exciperez /ɛk.si.pʁe/ | exciperont /ɛk.si.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exciperais /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ | exciperais /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ | exciperait /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ | exciperions /ɛk.si.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ | exciperiez /ɛk.si.pə.ʁje/ | exciperaient /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excipe /ɛk.sip/ | excipes /ɛk.sip/ | excipe /ɛk.sip/ | excipions /ɛk.si.pjɔ̃/ | excipiez /ɛk.si.pje/ | excipent /ɛk.sip/ |
| imperfect2 | excipasse /ɛk.si.pas/ | excipasses /ɛk.si.pas/ | excipât /ɛk.si.pa/ | excipassions /ɛk.si.pa.sjɔ̃/ | excipassiez /ɛk.si.pa.sje/ | excipassent /ɛk.si.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excipe /ɛk.sip/ | — | excipons /ɛk.si.pɔ̃/ | excipez /ɛk.si.pe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “exciper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.