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单词 escribir
释义

escribir

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • escrebir

Etymology

From Latin scrībere, present active infinitive of scrībō.

Verb

escribir (first-person singular indicative present escribo, past participle escribíu)

  1. to write

Conjugation

  • escritor
  • escritu
  • escritura

Galician

Alternative forms

  • escrebir

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese escrivir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin scrībere, present active infinitive of scrībō (I write), from Proto-Italic *skreiβō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ- (to write). Cognate, among many others, with English shrive.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eskɾiˈβiɾ]

Verb

escribir (first-person singular present escribo, first-person singular preterite escribín, past participle escribido)

  1. to write

Conjugation

  • escribán
  • escritura

References

  • escrivir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • escriu” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • escribir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • escribir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • escribir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Sense 1

Alternative forms

  • escriuir, escreuir (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Spanish escrivir, from Latin scrībere, present active infinitive of scrībō, from Proto-Italic *skreiβō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskɾiˈbiɾ/ [es.kɾiˈβ̞iɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧cri‧bir

Verb

escribir (first-person singular present escribo, first-person singular preterite escribí, past participle escrito or (Argentina and Uruguay) escripto)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)
    Escribe todas sus ideas en un cuaderno.
    She writes all her ideas in a notebook.
    ¿Cómo se escribe tu apellido?
    How do you spell your last name?
    (literally, “How is your last name written?”)
    Synonyms: redactar, (Belize) raitiar
  2. (transitive) to write (to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.))
    Cervantes escribió el Quijote a comienzos del siglo XVII.
    Cervantes wrote Don Quijote at the beginning of the 17th century.
  3. (intransitive) to write (to be an author)
    Después de publicar su primer libro, dejó de escribir.
    After publishing her first book, she stopped writing.
  4. (transitive) to write (to send written information to)
    Luego te escribo un mensaje.
    I'll send you a message later.
    (literally, “I'll write you a message later.”)
    Escríbete una nota.
    Write yourself a note.

Conjugation

  • describir
  • escribano
  • escribidor
  • escribiente
  • escribir a vuela pluma
  • escrito
  • escritor
  • escritorio
  • escritura
  • escriturar
  • máquina de escribir

Further reading

  • escribir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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