cooperar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin cooperārī, present active infinitive of cooperor.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ko.o.pəˈɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ku.u.pəˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ko.o.peˈɾaɾ/
- Homophone: cooperà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
cooperar (first-person singular present coopero, past participle cooperat)
- (intransitive) to cooperate
Conjugation
Conjugation of cooperar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cooperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | cooperant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cooperat | cooperada | |||||
| plural | cooperats | cooperades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | coopero | cooperes | coopera | cooperem | coopereu | cooperen | |
| imperfect | cooperava | cooperaves | cooperava | cooperàvem | cooperàveu | cooperaven | |
| future | cooperaré | cooperaràs | cooperarà | cooperarem | cooperareu | cooperaran | |
| preterite | cooperí | cooperares | cooperà | cooperàrem | cooperàreu | cooperaren | |
| conditional | cooperaria | cooperaries | cooperaria | cooperaríem | cooperaríeu | cooperarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cooperi | cooperis | cooperi | cooperem | coopereu | cooperin | |
| imperfect | cooperés | cooperessis | cooperés | cooperéssim | cooperéssiu | cooperessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | coopera | cooperi | cooperem | coopereu | cooperin | ||
Related terms
- cooperació
- cooperatiu
Further reading
- “cooperar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cooperar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “cooperar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cooperar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin cooperārī, present active infinitive of cooperor.
Verb
cooperar (first-person singular present coopero, first-person singular preterite cooperei, past participle cooperado)
- to cooperate
Conjugation
Conjugation of cooperar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | cooperar | |||||
| personal | cooperar | cooperares | cooperar | cooperarmos | cooperardes | cooperaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cooperando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | cooperado | cooperados | ||||
| feminine | cooperada | cooperadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | coopero | cooperas | coopera | cooperamos | cooperades | cooperan |
| imperfect | cooperaba | cooperabas | cooperaba | cooperabamos | cooperabades | cooperaban |
| preterite | cooperei | cooperaches | cooperou | cooperamos | cooperastes | cooperaron |
| pluperfect | cooperara | cooperaras | cooperara | cooperaramos | cooperarades | cooperaran |
| future | cooperarei | cooperarás | cooperará | cooperaremos | cooperaredes | cooperarán |
| conditional | cooperaría | cooperarías | cooperaría | cooperariamos | cooperariades | cooperarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | coopere | cooperes | coopere | cooperemos | cooperedes | cooperen |
| preterite | cooperase | cooperases | cooperase | cooperásemos | cooperásedes | cooperasen |
| future | cooperar | cooperares | cooperar | cooperarmos | cooperardes | cooperaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | coopera | coopere | cooperemos | cooperade | cooperen |
| negative | – | cooperes | coopere | cooperemos | cooperedes | cooperen |
Related terms
- cooperación
- cooperativo
Further reading
- “cooperar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin cooperārī, present active infinitive of cooperor.
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Verb
cooperar
- (intransitive) to cooperate
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
- cooperacion
Portuguese
Verb
cooperar (first-person singular present coopero, first-person singular preterite cooperei, past participle cooperado)
- to cooperate (work together)
- Synonym: colaborar
- inflection of cooperar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of cooperar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cooperar | |||||
| Personal | cooperar | cooperares | cooperar | cooperarmos | cooperardes | cooperarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cooperando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cooperado | cooperados | ||||
| Feminine | cooperada | cooperadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | coopero | cooperas | coopera | cooperamos | cooperais | cooperam |
| Imperfect | cooperava | cooperavas | cooperava | cooperávamos | cooperáveis | cooperavam |
| Preterite | cooperei | cooperaste | cooperou | cooperamos1, cooperámos2 | cooperastes | cooperaram |
| Pluperfect | cooperara | cooperaras | cooperara | cooperáramos | cooperáreis | cooperaram |
| Future | cooperarei | cooperarás | cooperará | cooperaremos | cooperareis | cooperarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| cooperaria | cooperarias | cooperaria | cooperaríamos | cooperaríeis | cooperariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | coopere | cooperes | coopere | cooperemos | coopereis | cooperem |
| Imperfect | cooperasse | cooperasses | cooperasse | cooperássemos | cooperásseis | cooperassem |
| Future | cooperar | cooperares | cooperar | cooperarmos | cooperardes | cooperarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | coopera | coopere | cooperemos | cooperai | cooperem | |
| Negative (não) | não cooperes | não coopere | não cooperemos | não coopereis | não cooperem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- cooperação
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin cooperārī, present active infinitive of cooperor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koopeˈɾaɾ/ [ko.o.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: co‧o‧pe‧rar
Verb
cooperar (first-person singular present coopero, first-person singular preterite cooperé, past participle cooperado)
- to cooperate
Conjugation
Conjugation of cooperar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cooperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cooperando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cooperado | cooperada | |||||
| plural | cooperados | cooperadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | coopero | cooperastú cooperásvos | coopera | cooperamos | cooperáis | cooperan | |
| imperfect | cooperaba | cooperabas | cooperaba | cooperábamos | cooperabais | cooperaban | |
| preterite | cooperé | cooperaste | cooperó | cooperamos | cooperasteis | cooperaron | |
| future | cooperaré | cooperarás | cooperará | cooperaremos | cooperaréis | cooperarán | |
| conditional | cooperaría | cooperarías | cooperaría | cooperaríamos | cooperaríais | cooperarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | coopere | cooperestú cooperésvos2 | coopere | cooperemos | cooperéis | cooperen | |
| imperfect (ra) | cooperara | cooperaras | cooperara | cooperáramos | cooperarais | cooperaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cooperase | cooperases | cooperase | cooperásemos | cooperaseis | cooperasen | |
| future1 | cooperare | cooperares | cooperare | cooperáremos | cooperareis | cooperaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cooperatú cooperávos | coopere | cooperemos | cooperad | cooperen | ||
| negative | no cooperes | no coopere | no cooperemos | no cooperéis | no cooperen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of cooperar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cooperar | |||||||
| dative | cooperarme | cooperarte | cooperarle, cooperarse | cooperarnos | cooperaros | cooperarles, cooperarse | |
| accusative | cooperarme | cooperarte | cooperarlo, cooperarla, cooperarse | cooperarnos | cooperaros | cooperarlos, cooperarlas, cooperarse | |
| with gerund cooperando | |||||||
| dative | cooperándome | cooperándote | cooperándole, cooperándose | cooperándonos | cooperándoos | cooperándoles, cooperándose | |
| accusative | cooperándome | cooperándote | cooperándolo, cooperándola, cooperándose | cooperándonos | cooperándoos | cooperándolos, cooperándolas, cooperándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative coopera | |||||||
| dative | coopérame | coopérate | coopérale | coopéranos | not used | coopérales | |
| accusative | coopérame | coopérate | coopéralo, coopérala | coopéranos | not used | coopéralos, coopéralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cooperá | |||||||
| dative | cooperame | cooperate | cooperale | cooperanos | not used | cooperales | |
| accusative | cooperame | cooperate | cooperalo, cooperala | cooperanos | not used | cooperalos, cooperalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative coopere | |||||||
| dative | coopéreme | not used | coopérele, coopérese | coopérenos | not used | coopéreles | |
| accusative | coopéreme | not used | coopérelo, coopérela, coopérese | coopérenos | not used | coopérelos, coopérelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cooperemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | cooperémoste | cooperémosle | cooperémonos | cooperémoos | cooperémosles | |
| accusative | not used | cooperémoste | cooperémoslo, cooperémosla | cooperémonos | cooperémoos | cooperémoslos, cooperémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cooperad | |||||||
| dative | cooperadme | not used | cooperadle | cooperadnos | cooperaos | cooperadles | |
| accusative | cooperadme | not used | cooperadlo, cooperadla | cooperadnos | cooperaos | cooperadlos, cooperadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cooperen | |||||||
| dative | coopérenme | not used | coopérenle | coopérennos | not used | coopérenles, coopérense | |
| accusative | coopérenme | not used | coopérenlo, coopérenla | coopérennos | not used | coopérenlos, coopérenlas, coopérense | |
Related terms
- cooperación
- cooperativo
Further reading
- “cooperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014