ciellat
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sie̯llah(t)/
Verb
ciellat
- to bark
- to scold, to criticize
Inflection
| Even a-stem, ll-l gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ciellat | ||
| 1st sing. present | cielan | ||
| 1st sing. past | cīllen | ||
| infinitive | ciellat | action noun | ciellan |
| present participle | cielˈli | action inessive | ciellamin ciellame |
| past participle | ciellan | action elative | ciellamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | ciellamiin |
| abessive | cielakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | cielan | cīllen | cīllon |
| 2nd singular | cielat | cīllet | ciela |
| 3rd singular | ciellá | cielai | cīllos |
| 1st dual | cīlle | cielaime | cielˈlu |
| 2nd dual | ciellabeahtti | cielaide | cielˈli |
| 3rd dual | ciellaba | cielaiga | cīlloska |
| 1st plural | ciellat | cielaimet | cīllot cielˈlut |
| 2nd plural | ciellabēhtet | cielaidet | cīllet cielˈlit |
| 3rd plural | cīllet | cīlle | cīlloset |
| connegative | ciela | ciellan | ciela |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | cielašin cielašedjen | cielalin cielaledjen | cielažan |
| 2nd singular | cielašit cielašedjet | cielalit cielaledjet | cielažat |
| 3rd singular | cielašii | cielalii | cielaža cielaš |
| 1st dual | cielašeimme | cielaleimme | cielažetne |
| 2nd dual | cielašeidde | cielaleidde | cielažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | cielašeigga | cielaleigga | cielažeaba |
| 1st plural | cielašeimmet | cielaleimmet | cielažit cielažat |
| 2nd plural | cielašeiddet | cielaleiddet | cielažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | cielaše cielašedje | cielale cielaledje | cielažit |
| connegative | cielaše | cielale | cielaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland