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单词 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (bandwjan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈbandwjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gabandwjan)

  1. to make signs
    • Luke 1:62:
      πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ°π„π„πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπƒ, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌹𐌽𐌰.
      gabandwidΔ“dun ΓΎan attin is, ΓΎata Ζ•aiwa wildΔ“di haitan ina.
      And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. (KJV)
  2. to signify
    • Skeireins VI:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπ‰ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·π‰πŒ½πŒ° π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„π…πŒ°, πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ° π…πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°, πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ° πŒΈπŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ³π‰πŒΌ, πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒ±πŒ° πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ° πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ πŒ°π„π„πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈπƒ π…πŒ°πƒ πŒΏπƒ 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰.
      iþ þō weihōna waurstwa, unandsakana wisandōna, gaswikunþjandōna þis waurkjandins dōm, bairhtaba gabandwjandōna þatei fram attin insandiþs was us himina.
      But these holy deeds, being undisputed, make clear the judgment of the doer; clearly signifying that He was sent from the Father from heaven. (translated by Marchand)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
InfinitiveπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gabandwjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°
gabandwja		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gabandwida		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabandwjada
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabandweis		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gabandwidΔ“s		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gabandwjaza
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabandweiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gabandwida		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabandwjada
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gabandwjōs		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gabandwidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabandwjats		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabandwidΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gabandwjam		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gabandwidΔ“dum		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabandwjanda
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabandweiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gabandwidΔ“duΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabandwjanda
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gabandwjand		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gabandwidΔ“dun		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabandwjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjau		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwidΔ“djau		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaidau
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabandwjais		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabandwidΔ“deis		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaizau
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gabandwjai		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gabandwidΔ“di		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaidau
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabandwjaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabandwidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabandwjaits		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabandwidΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabandwjaima		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabandwidΔ“deima		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaindau
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gabandwjaiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabandwidΔ“deiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaindau
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabandwjaina		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabandwidΔ“deina		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ΄πŒΉ
gabandwei
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjadau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabandwjats
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabandweiΓΎ
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabandwjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabandwjands		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gabandwiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 17
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