castrar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin castrāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kəsˈtɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kasˈtɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
castrar (first-person singular present castro, past participle castrat)
- to castrate
- Synonym: emascular
Conjugation
Conjugation of castrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | castrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | castrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | castrat | castrada | |||||
| plural | castrats | castrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | castro | castres | castra | castrem | castreu | castren | |
| imperfect | castrava | castraves | castrava | castràvem | castràveu | castraven | |
| future | castraré | castraràs | castrarà | castrarem | castrareu | castraran | |
| preterite | castrí | castrares | castrà | castràrem | castràreu | castraren | |
| conditional | castraria | castraries | castraria | castraríem | castraríeu | castrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | castri | castris | castri | castrem | castreu | castrin | |
| imperfect | castrés | castressis | castrés | castréssim | castréssiu | castressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | castra | castri | castrem | castreu | castrin | ||
Related terms
- castració
References
- “castrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin castrāre. Cf. also the doublet crestar.
Verb
castrar (first-person singular present castro, first-person singular preterite castrei, past participle castrado)
- to castrate
- Synonym: capar
Conjugation
Conjugation of castrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | castrar | |||||
| Personal | castrar | castrares | castrar | castrarmos | castrardes | castrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| castrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | castrado | castrados | ||||
| Feminine | castrada | castradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | castro | castras | castra | castramos | castrais | castram |
| Imperfect | castrava | castravas | castrava | castrávamos | castráveis | castravam |
| Preterite | castrei | castraste | castrou | castramos1, castrámos2 | castrastes | castraram |
| Pluperfect | castrara | castraras | castrara | castráramos | castráreis | castraram |
| Future | castrarei | castrarás | castrará | castraremos | castrareis | castrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| castraria | castrarias | castraria | castraríamos | castraríeis | castrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | castre | castres | castre | castremos | castreis | castrem |
| Imperfect | castrasse | castrasses | castrasse | castrássemos | castrásseis | castrassem |
| Future | castrar | castrares | castrar | castrarmos | castrardes | castrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | castra | castre | castremos | castrai | castrem | |
| Negative (não) | não castres | não castre | não castremos | não castreis | não castrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō. It is uncertain whether or not the word was inherited in Spanish; compare the synonym capar, which was more popularly used[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kasˈtɾaɾ/ [kasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cas‧trar
Verb
castrar (first-person singular present castro, first-person singular preterite castré, past participle castrado)
- to castrate, to geld
Conjugation
Conjugation of castrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | castrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | castrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | castrado | castrada | |||||
| plural | castrados | castradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | castro | castrastú castrásvos | castra | castramos | castráis | castran | |
| imperfect | castraba | castrabas | castraba | castrábamos | castrabais | castraban | |
| preterite | castré | castraste | castró | castramos | castrasteis | castraron | |
| future | castraré | castrarás | castrará | castraremos | castraréis | castrarán | |
| conditional | castraría | castrarías | castraría | castraríamos | castraríais | castrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | castre | castrestú castrésvos2 | castre | castremos | castréis | castren | |
| imperfect (ra) | castrara | castraras | castrara | castráramos | castrarais | castraran | |
| imperfect (se) | castrase | castrases | castrase | castrásemos | castraseis | castrasen | |
| future1 | castrare | castrares | castrare | castráremos | castrareis | castraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | castratú castrávos | castre | castremos | castrad | castren | ||
| negative | no castres | no castre | no castremos | no castréis | no castren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of castrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive castrar | |||||||
| dative | castrarme | castrarte | castrarle, castrarse | castrarnos | castraros | castrarles, castrarse | |
| accusative | castrarme | castrarte | castrarlo, castrarla, castrarse | castrarnos | castraros | castrarlos, castrarlas, castrarse | |
| with gerund castrando | |||||||
| dative | castrándome | castrándote | castrándole, castrándose | castrándonos | castrándoos | castrándoles, castrándose | |
| accusative | castrándome | castrándote | castrándolo, castrándola, castrándose | castrándonos | castrándoos | castrándolos, castrándolas, castrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative castra | |||||||
| dative | cástrame | cástrate | cástrale | cástranos | not used | cástrales | |
| accusative | cástrame | cástrate | cástralo, cástrala | cástranos | not used | cástralos, cástralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative castrá | |||||||
| dative | castrame | castrate | castrale | castranos | not used | castrales | |
| accusative | castrame | castrate | castralo, castrala | castranos | not used | castralos, castralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative castre | |||||||
| dative | cástreme | not used | cástrele, cástrese | cástrenos | not used | cástreles | |
| accusative | cástreme | not used | cástrelo, cástrela, cástrese | cástrenos | not used | cástrelos, cástrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative castremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | castrémoste | castrémosle | castrémonos | castrémoos | castrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | castrémoste | castrémoslo, castrémosla | castrémonos | castrémoos | castrémoslos, castrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative castrad | |||||||
| dative | castradme | not used | castradle | castradnos | castraos | castradles | |
| accusative | castradme | not used | castradlo, castradla | castradnos | castraos | castradlos, castradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative castren | |||||||
| dative | cástrenme | not used | cástrenle | cástrennos | not used | cástrenles, cástrense | |
| accusative | cástrenme | not used | cástrenlo, cástrenla | cástrennos | not used | cástrenlos, cástrenlas, cástrense | |
See also
- capar
- esterilizar
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “castrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō (compare Italian castrare).
Verb
castrar
- (transitive) to castrate
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of castrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | castrar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | castrando | |||
| past participle | castrà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | castro | (te) castri | (el/ła) castra | castrémo, castròn | castré | (i/łe) castra |
| imperfect | castrava | (te) castravi | (el/ła) castrava | castràvimo | castravi | (i/łe) castrava |
| future | castrarò | (te) castrarè | (el/ła) castrarà | castrarémo | castrarè | (i/łe) castrarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | castrarìa | (te) castrarisi | (el/ła) castrarìa | castrarìsimo | castrarisi | (i/łe) castrarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | castre, castra | (te) castri | (el/ła) castre, (el/ła) castra | castrémo, castrone | castré | (i/łe) castre, (i/łe) castra |
| imperfect | castrase | (te) castrasi | (el/ła) castrase | castràsimo | castrasi | (i/łe) castrase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) castra | (el/ła) castra, (el/ła) castre | castrémo | castré | (i/łe) castra, (i/łe) castre | |