carier
French
Etymology
carie + -er
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
carier
- to rot, to rot away
Conjugation
Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cariant /ka.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carié /ka.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | carie /ka.ʁi/ | caries /ka.ʁi/ | carie /ka.ʁi/ | carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/ | cariez /ka.ʁje/ | carient /ka.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/ | cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/ | cariait /ka.ʁjɛ/ | cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/ | cariaient /ka.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cariai /ka.ʁje/ | carias /ka.ʁja/ | caria /ka.ʁja/ | cariâmes /ka.ʁjam/ | cariâtes /ka.ʁjat/ | carièrent /ka.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | carierai /ka.ʁi.ʁe/ | carieras /ka.ʁi.ʁa/ | cariera /ka.ʁi.ʁa/ | carierons /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | carierez /ka.ʁi.ʁe/ | carieront /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | carierait /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | carierions /ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ | carieriez /ka.ʁi.ʁje/ | carieraient /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | carie /ka.ʁi/ | caries /ka.ʁi/ | carie /ka.ʁi/ | cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/ | carient /ka.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | cariasse /ka.ʁjas/ | cariasses /ka.ʁjas/ | cariât /ka.ʁja/ | cariassions /ka.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ | cariassiez /ka.ʁja.sje/ | cariassent /ka.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carie /ka.ʁi/ | — | carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/ | cariez /ka.ʁje/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “carier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- cirera, criera, écrira
Old French
Alternative forms
- carrier
- charier
- charrier
- karier
- karrier
Etymology
From car, carr, or char, or a derivative of Latin carrus (possibly a Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.
Verb
carier
- to carry (move using physical force)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | carier | avoir carïé | |||||
| gerund | en cariant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cariant | ||||||
| past participle | carïé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | cari | carïes | carïe | carions | carïez | carïent |
| imperfect | carioie, carïeie, carioe, carïeve | carioies, carïeies, carioes, carïeves | carioit, carïeit, cariot, carïeve | cariiiens, cariiens | cariiiez, cariiez | carioient, carïeient, carioent, carïevent | |
| preterite | cariai | carias | caria | cariames | cariastes | carïerent | |
| future | carïerai | carïeras | carïera | carïerons | carïeroiz, carïereiz, carïerez | carïeront | |
| conditional | carïeroie, carïereie | carïeroies, carïereies | carïeroit, carïereit | carïeriiens, carïeriens | carïeriiez, carïeriez | carïeroient, carïereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | cari | caris | carit | carions | carïez | carïent |
| imperfect | cariasse | cariasses | cariast | cariissons, cariissiens | cariissoiz, cariissez, cariissiez | cariassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | carïe | — | carions | carïez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: to carry
- French: (from variant form) charrier, charroyer
References
- carier on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub