cachar
Galician
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Late Latin captiāre; cognate with English catch.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to surprise or to catch (someone who was hidden or was doing something illegal or embarrassing)
- to catch (someone who was fleeing)
- to catch (an idea)
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | cachar | |||||
personal | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharen |
Gerund | ||||||
cachando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | cachado | cachados | ||||
feminine | cachada | cachadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | cacho | cachas | cacha | cachamos | cachades | cachan |
imperfect | cachaba | cachabas | cachaba | cachabamos | cachabades | cachaban |
preterite | cachei | cachaches | cachou | cachamos | cachastes | cacharon |
pluperfect | cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacharamos | cacharades | cacharan |
future | cacharei | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cacharedes | cacharán |
conditional | cacharía | cacharías | cacharía | cachariamos | cachariades | cacharían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachemos | cachedes | cachen |
preterite | cachase | cachases | cachase | cachásemos | cachásedes | cachasen |
future | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharen |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | cacha | cache | cachemos | cachade | cachen |
negative | – | caches | cache | cachemos | cachedes | cachen |
Derived terms
- cachada
Related terms
- cachear
Etymology 2
Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *cappulare (“to cut up”). In that case, cognate with French chapeler (“to cut”).[2][3] Alternatively, from cacho.[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to scrape land
- to hoe
- to slash and burn
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | cachar | |||||
personal | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharen |
Gerund | ||||||
cachando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | cachado | cachados | ||||
feminine | cachada | cachadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | cacho | cachas | cacha | cachamos | cachades | cachan |
imperfect | cachaba | cachabas | cachaba | cachabamos | cachabades | cachaban |
preterite | cachei | cachaches | cachou | cachamos | cachastes | cacharon |
pluperfect | cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacharamos | cacharades | cacharan |
future | cacharei | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cacharedes | cacharán |
conditional | cacharía | cacharías | cacharía | cachariamos | cachariades | cacharían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachemos | cachedes | cachen |
preterite | cachase | cachases | cachase | cachásemos | cachásedes | cachasen |
future | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharen |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | cacha | cache | cachemos | cachade | cachen |
negative | – | caches | cache | cachemos | cachedes | cachen |
Derived terms
- cachada
- cacharela
References
- “cachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar1.
- Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar3.
- “chapeler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “cacho I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
cachar m
- indefinite plural of cache
Occitan
Etymology
Probably from Old Occitan, from Latin coactāre, present active infinitive of coactō. Compare also French cacher.
Verb
cachar
- to press (apply physical pressure)
Conjugation
![](Images/wiktionary/Blason_Languedoc.svg.png.webp)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèri | cachères | cachèt | cachèrem | cachèretz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariái | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
![](Images/wiktionary/Blason_de_l'Auvergne.svg.png.webp)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachave | cachaves | cachava | cachaviam | cachaviatz | cachavon | |
preterite | cachere | cacheres | cachet | cachem | cachetz | cacheron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachassiam | cachassiatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachesse | cachesses | cachesse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachesson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachassiam | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
![](Images/wiktionary/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png.webp)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèi | cachès | cachè | cachèm | cachètz | cachèn | |
future | cacharèi | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharam | cacharatz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cacharí | cacharés | cacharé | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cachi | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
![](Images/wiktionary/BlasonLimousin.svg.png.webp)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachava | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachei | cacheras | cachet | cachèram | cachèratz | cacheran | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariàs | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
![](Images/wiktionary/Blason_Provence_ancien.svg.png.webp)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachère | cachères | cachèt | cacheriam | cacheriatz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariáu | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
- quichar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French cacher or Occitan cachar, from Latin coactāre. Related to agachar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈʃaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧char
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- (transitive) to hide
- Synonyms: ocultar, agachar
- (transitive) to cover
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cachar | |||||
Personal | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharem |
Gerund | ||||||
cachando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cachado | cachados | ||||
Feminine | cachada | cachadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cacho | cachas | cacha | cachamos | cachais | cacham |
Imperfect | cachava | cachavas | cachava | cachávamos | cacháveis | cachavam |
Preterite | cachei | cachaste | cachou | cachamos1, cachámos2 | cachastes | cacharam |
Pluperfect | cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacháramos | cacháreis | cacharam |
Future | cacharei | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cachareis | cacharão |
Conditional | ||||||
cacharia | cacharias | cacharia | cacharíamos | cacharíeis | cachariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cache | caches | cache | cachemos | cacheis | cachem |
Imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachasse | cachássemos | cachásseis | cachassem |
Future | cachar | cachares | cachar | cacharmos | cachardes | cacharem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cacha | cache | cachemos | cachai | cachem | |
Negative (não) | não caches | não cache | não cachemos | não cacheis | não cachem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Believed to be borrowed from English catch. Doublet of cazar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [kaˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧char
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite caché, past participle cachado)
- to catch (to intercept)
- Synonyms: coger, agarrar, pescar, pillar, prender
- 1926, Roberto Arlt, "Los ladrones", in El juguete rabioso
- Con ira mal reprimida, respondí: A mí no me cachan. Antes matar.
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand)
- Synonyms: entender, captar
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to find out, spy out, peek
- Synonyms: averiguar, mirar
- (Chile, Peru, vulgar) to have sex
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
Conjugation
infinitive | cachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cachando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cachado | cachada | |||||
plural | cachados | cachadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cacho | cachastú cachásvos | cacha | cachamos | cacháis | cachan | |
imperfect | cachaba | cachabas | cachaba | cachábamos | cachabais | cachaban | |
preterite | caché | cachaste | cachó | cachamos | cachasteis | cacharon | |
future | cacharé | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cacharéis | cacharán | |
conditional | cacharía | cacharías | cacharía | cacharíamos | cacharíais | cacharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cache | cachestú cachésvos2 | cache | cachemos | cachéis | cachen | |
imperfect (ra) | cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacháramos | cacharais | cacharan | |
imperfect (se) | cachase | cachases | cachase | cachásemos | cachaseis | cachasen | |
future1 | cachare | cachares | cachare | cacháremos | cachareis | cacharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | cachatú cachávos | cache | cachemos | cachad | cachen | ||
negative | no caches | no cache | no cachemos | no cachéis | no cachen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cachar | |||||||
dative | cacharme | cacharte | cacharle, cacharse | cacharnos | cacharos | cacharles, cacharse | |
accusative | cacharme | cacharte | cacharlo, cacharla, cacharse | cacharnos | cacharos | cacharlos, cacharlas, cacharse | |
with gerund cachando | |||||||
dative | cachándome | cachándote | cachándole, cachándose | cachándonos | cachándoos | cachándoles, cachándose | |
accusative | cachándome | cachándote | cachándolo, cachándola, cachándose | cachándonos | cachándoos | cachándolos, cachándolas, cachándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cacha | |||||||
dative | cáchame | cáchate | cáchale | cáchanos | not used | cáchales | |
accusative | cáchame | cáchate | cáchalo, cáchala | cáchanos | not used | cáchalos, cáchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cachá | |||||||
dative | cachame | cachate | cachale | cachanos | not used | cachales | |
accusative | cachame | cachate | cachalo, cachala | cachanos | not used | cachalos, cachalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cache | |||||||
dative | cácheme | not used | cáchele, cáchese | cáchenos | not used | cácheles | |
accusative | cácheme | not used | cáchelo, cáchela, cáchese | cáchenos | not used | cáchelos, cáchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cachemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cachémoste | cachémosle | cachémonos | cachémoos | cachémosles | |
accusative | not used | cachémoste | cachémoslo, cachémosla | cachémonos | cachémoos | cachémoslos, cachémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cachad | |||||||
dative | cachadme | not used | cachadle | cachadnos | cachaos | cachadles | |
accusative | cachadme | not used | cachadlo, cachadla | cachadnos | cachaos | cachadlos, cachadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cachen | |||||||
dative | cáchenme | not used | cáchenle | cáchennos | not used | cáchenles, cáchense | |
accusative | cáchenme | not used | cáchenlo, cáchenla | cáchennos | not used | cáchenlos, cáchenlas, cáchense |
Related terms
- cachera
- cachero
Further reading
- “cachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- charca