caballico
Latin
Etymology
From caballus + -icō. Attested from the early sixth century in Anthimus and the Lex Salica.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /kaˈβallɪko/
Verb
caballicō (present infinitive caballicāre, perfect active caballicāvī, supine caballicātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
- ride (a horse)
- Pactus Legis Salicae XXV.1:
- Si quis caballum sine permissu domini sui ascenderit et eum caballicaverit...
- Should anyone mount a horse without its owner's permission and ride it...
- Si quis caballum sine permissu domini sui ascenderit et eum caballicaverit...
- Pactus Legis Salicae XXV.1:
Conjugation
| Conjugation of caballicō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | caballicō | caballicās | caballicat | caballicāmus | caballicātis | caballicant |
| imperfect | caballicābam | caballicābās | caballicābat | caballicābāmus | caballicābātis | caballicābant | |
| future | caballicābō | caballicābis | caballicābit | caballicābimus | caballicābitis | caballicābunt | |
| perfect | caballicāvī | caballicāvistī | caballicāvit | caballicāvimus | caballicāvistis | caballicāvērunt, caballicāvēre | |
| pluperfect | caballicāveram | caballicāverās | caballicāverat | caballicāverāmus | caballicāverātis | caballicāverant | |
| future perfect | caballicāverō | caballicāveris | caballicāverit | caballicāverimus | caballicāveritis | caballicāverint | |
| passive | present | caballicor | caballicāris, caballicāre | caballicātur | caballicāmur | caballicāminī | caballicantur |
| imperfect | caballicābar | caballicābāris, caballicābāre | caballicābātur | caballicābāmur | caballicābāminī | caballicābantur | |
| future | caballicābor | caballicāberis, caballicābere | caballicābitur | caballicābimur | caballicābiminī | caballicābuntur | |
| perfect | caballicātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | caballicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | caballicātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | caballicem | caballicēs | caballicet | caballicēmus | caballicētis | caballicent |
| imperfect | caballicārem | caballicārēs | caballicāret | caballicārēmus | caballicārētis | caballicārent | |
| perfect | caballicāverim | caballicāverīs | caballicāverit | caballicāverīmus | caballicāverītis | caballicāverint | |
| pluperfect | caballicāvissem | caballicāvissēs | caballicāvisset | caballicāvissēmus | caballicāvissētis | caballicāvissent | |
| passive | present | caballicer | caballicēris, caballicēre | caballicētur | caballicēmur | caballicēminī | caballicentur |
| imperfect | caballicārer | caballicārēris, caballicārēre | caballicārētur | caballicārēmur | caballicārēminī | caballicārentur | |
| perfect | caballicātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | caballicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | caballicā | — | — | caballicāte | — |
| future | — | caballicātō | caballicātō | — | caballicātōte | caballicantō | |
| passive | present | — | caballicāre | — | — | caballicāminī | — |
| future | — | caballicātor | caballicātor | — | — | caballicantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | caballicāre | caballicāvisse | caballicātūrum esse | caballicārī | caballicātum esse | caballicātum īrī | |
| participles | caballicāns | — | caballicātūrus | — | caballicātus | caballicandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| caballicandī | caballicandō | caballicandum | caballicandō | caballicātum | caballicātū | ||
Related terms
- *discaballicō
- *incaballicō
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cavalcare
- → Sardinian: cavalcai (Campidanese)
- Sicilian: cavarcari ⇒ accavarcari
- Italian: cavalcare
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: cabaddicare, cabaddare, caddicare, caddigare; caddare; cuaddigai
- North Italian:
- Friulian: cjavalgjâ
- Romansch: chavalger, chavalgiar
- Venetian: cavalcar
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: tsevaodzi
- Old French: chevauchier, kevalkier
- Middle French: chevauchier
- French: chevaucher
- Norman: quevauquier
- Picard: cvaukier
- Middle French: chevauchier
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cavalcar, cabalgar, qualcar, colcar
- Occitan: cavalcar, cavalgar
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Portuguese: cavalgar
- Galician: cabalgar
- Portuguese: cavalgar
- Spanish: cabalgar
- Old Portuguese: cavalgar
References
- Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008-), “*/kaˈβall-ik-a-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “caballicare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 109
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “caballicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 7
Further reading
- caballicare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- caballico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette