burna
See also: бурна
Lithuanian
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Etymology
Cognate with Latvian pur̂ns (“snout”), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burˀnāˀ, often thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”. More distant cognates may include Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”), Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʊrˈnɐ]
Noun
burnà f (plural bùrnos) stress pattern 3
- mouth
Declension
declension of burna
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | burnà | bùrnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | burnõs | burnų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | bùrnai | burnóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | bùrną | bùrnas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | bùrna | burnomìs |
| locative (vietininkas) | burnojè | burnosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | bùrna | bùrnos |
References
- “burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “burna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
- “burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brunnō (“stream, brook”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur.nɑ/, [ˈburˠ.nɑ]
Noun
burna m
- stream
Declension
Declension of burna (weak)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burna | burnan |
| accusative | burnan | burnan |
| genitive | burnan | burnena |
| dative | burnan | burnum |
Derived terms
- winterburna m
Related terms
- burne f
Descendants
- Middle English: burne, bourne
- English: bourn, burn
- Scots: burn
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “BURNA”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
burna
- inflection of buran:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural