accurro
Latin
Alternative forms
- adcurrō
Etymology
From ad- + currō (“run”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /akˈkur.roː/, [äkˈkʊrːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /akˈkur.ro/, [äkˈkurːo]
Verb
accurrō (present infinitive accurrere, perfect active accurrī or accucurrī, supine accursum); third conjugation
- I run or hasten (to help).
- Synonyms: currō, ruō, trepidō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō, prōsiliō
- Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
- I charge or rush (to attack).
- Synonyms: invādō, opprimō, incurrō, impetō, īnstō, oppugnō, petō, excurrō, intrō, inruō, incēdō, concurrō, aggredior, accēdō, adorior, irrumpō, occurrō, arripiō, adeō, assiliō, appetō, incessō, invehō, lacessō
- Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of accurrō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | accurrō | accurris | accurrit | accurrimus | accurritis | accurrunt |
| imperfect | accurrēbam | accurrēbās | accurrēbat | accurrēbāmus | accurrēbātis | accurrēbant | |
| future | accurram | accurrēs | accurret | accurrēmus | accurrētis | accurrent | |
| perfect | accurrī, accucurrī | accurristī, accucurristī | accurrit, accucurrit | accurrimus, accucurrimus | accurristis, accucurristis | accurrērunt, accurrēre, accucurrērunt, accucurrēre | |
| pluperfect | accurreram, accucurreram | accurrerās, accucurrerās | accurrerat, accucurrerat | accurrerāmus, accucurrerāmus | accurrerātis, accucurrerātis | accurrerant, accucurrerant | |
| future perfect | accurrerō, accucurrerō | accurreris, accucurreris | accurrerit, accucurrerit | accurrerimus, accucurrerimus | accurreritis, accucurreritis | accurrerint, accucurrerint | |
| passive | present | accurror | accurreris, accurrere | accurritur | accurrimur | accurriminī | accurruntur |
| imperfect | accurrēbar | accurrēbāris, accurrēbāre | accurrēbātur | accurrēbāmur | accurrēbāminī | accurrēbantur | |
| future | accurrar | accurrēris, accurrēre | accurrētur | accurrēmur | accurrēminī | accurrentur | |
| perfect | accursus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | accursus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | accursus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | accurram | accurrās | accurrat | accurrāmus | accurrātis | accurrant |
| imperfect | accurrerem | accurrerēs | accurreret | accurrerēmus | accurrerētis | accurrerent | |
| perfect | accurrerim, accucurrerim | accurrerīs, accucurrerīs | accurrerit, accucurrerit | accurrerīmus, accucurrerīmus | accurrerītis, accucurrerītis | accurrerint, accucurrerint | |
| pluperfect | accurrissem, accucurrissem | accurrissēs, accucurrissēs | accurrisset, accucurrisset | accurrissēmus, accucurrissēmus | accurrissētis, accucurrissētis | accurrissent, accucurrissent | |
| passive | present | accurrar | accurrāris, accurrāre | accurrātur | accurrāmur | accurrāminī | accurrantur |
| imperfect | accurrerer | accurrerēris, accurrerēre | accurrerētur | accurrerēmur | accurrerēminī | accurrerentur | |
| perfect | accursus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | accursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | accurre | — | — | accurrite | — |
| future | — | accurritō | accurritō | — | accurritōte | accurruntō | |
| passive | present | — | accurrere | — | — | accurriminī | — |
| future | — | accurritor | accurritor | — | — | accurruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | accurrere | accurrisse, accucurrisse | accursūrum esse | accurrī | accursum esse | accursum īrī | |
| participles | accurrēns | — | accursūrus | — | accursus | accurrendus, accurrundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| accurrendī | accurrendō | accurrendum | accurrendō | accursum | accursū | ||
Derived terms
- accursus
Related terms
- antecurrō
- circumcurrō
- concurrō
- currō
- dēcurrō
- discurrō
- excurrō
- incurrō
- intercurrō
- occurrō
- percurrō
- praecurrō
- prōcurrō
- recurrō
- succurrō
- trānscurrō
Descendants
- Catalan: acórrer
- French: accourir
- Italian: accorrere
- Portuguese: acorrer
- Spanish: acorrer
References
- “accurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “accurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- accurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette