𒂊𒌍𒍣

𒂊𒌍𒍣

Hittite

𒂊𒌍𒍣	The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the correct fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ́ːʃt͡si/ (reconstructed)

Verb

𒂊𒌍𒍣 • (ēšzi)

1. To be, to exist.

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	ašanna
	aʃánːa
Participle	ašanz
	aʃánt͡s
Noun	ašātar
	aʃáːtr̩
Supine	ēšuan
	ɛ́ːʃwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ēšmi	ēšun	ašallu
	ɛ́ːʃmi	ɛ́ːʃɔn	aʃalːu
2.sg	ēšši	ēšt	ēš
	ɛ́ːʃʃi	ɛ́ːʃtː	ɛ́ːʃ
3.sg	ēšzi	ēšt	ēšdu
	ɛ́ːʃt͡si	ɛ́ːʃtː	ɛ́ːʃtːu
1.pl	ašueni	ēšuen	ašueni
	aʃwɛ́ni	ɛ́ːʃwɛn	aʃwɛ́ni
2.pl	ašteni	ēšten	ēšten
	aʃtːɛ́ni	ɛ́ːʃtːɛn	ɛ́ːʃtːɛn
3.pl	ašanzi	ēšer	ašandu
	aʃánt͡si	ɛ́ːʃɛr	aʃántːu
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒈾
	a-ša-an-na
Participle	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍝
	a-ša-an-za
Noun	𒀀𒊭𒀜𒅈
	a-ša-at-ar
Supine	𒂊𒋗𒉿𒀭
	e-šu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒂊𒌍𒈪	𒂊𒋗𒌦	𒀀𒊭𒀠𒇻
	e-eš-mi	e-šu-un	a-ša-al-lu
2.sg	𒂊𒌍𒅆	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍
	e-eš-ši	e-eš-ta	e-eš
3.sg	𒂊𒌍𒍣	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍𒁺
	e-eš-zi	e-eš-ta	e-eš-du
1.pl	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌	𒂊𒋗𒂗	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌
	a-šu-e-ni	e-šu-en	a-šu-e-ni
2.pl	𒀸𒋼𒉌	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗
	aš-te-ni	e-eš-te-en	e-eš-te-en
3.pl	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍣	𒂊𒊺𒅕	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒁺
	a-ša-an-zi	e-še-er	a-ša-an-du
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration