𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (pāṇīya), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (pāṇia, Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.
Noun
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) n (Devanagari पाणीअ) (Sauraseni)
- water
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:𑀚𑀮
Declension
| Magadhi declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) |
| Accusative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) |
| Instrumental | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīaśuṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu) |
| Genitive | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (pāṇīaśśa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (pāṇīāha) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (pāṇīāhaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīamhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (pāṇīeśu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīeśuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (pāṇīāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (pāṇīāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (pāṇīāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (pāṇīassa) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (pāṇīāṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (pāṇīesu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā) | 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi) |
Descendants
Descendants of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Awadhi: पानी (pānī)
- Helu:
- Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)
- Sinhalese: පානීය (pānīya)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)
- Nepali: पानी (pānī)
- Doteli: पानी (pānī)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: পানী (pani)
- Bengali: পানি (pani)
- Bihari: पानी
- Bhojpuri:
- Devanagari: पानी (pānī)
- Kaithi: 𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲 (pānī)
- Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)
- Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)
- Oriya: ପାଣି (paṇi)
- Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)
- Rohingya: faní
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: पाणी
- Old Marathi:
- Modi: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī)
- Devanagari: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Marathi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)
- Shahmukhi: پانی (pānī)
- Sindhi: pāṇī
- Arabic: پاڻي
- Devanagari: पाणी
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Bhilali: पाणी
- Domari: pânî
- Hindustani: pānī
- Hindi: पानी
- Urdu: پانی
- Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
- Middle Gujarati: पाण
- Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
- Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Mahajani: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
- Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)
- Romani: pani
- Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
- Balkan Romani: pani
- Baltic Romani: pani, paňi; panî
- Caló: pañí
- → Spanish: pañí
- Carpathian Romani: pani, paani, paaňi; paj; paji, paňi; paň; páni; pauňi
- Erromintxela: pani
- Kalo Finnish Romani: paani
- Sinte Romani: paňi, pani, páni
- Traveller Norwegian: pani
- Tavringer Romani: pani
- Vlax Romani: paj, paji, pani
- Welsh Romani: pani
- → Yeniche: pani
- → Yolmo: पानी
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 83.
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa, London: Trübner & Co., page 110
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “पाणिअ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].