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单词 bjeshkë
释义

bjeshkë

Albanian

Etymology

Hypothesized to be derived from Latin *pastica, from pastus,[1] but unlikely because of unsolved phonetic difficulties. More likely from *bjershkë, a derivative of bie (to fall) (see pjeshkë < *pjershkë < Latin persica). The term could be the source or related to the oronym Beskidy.[2] At the same time, Orel also claims it is inherited from Proto-Albanian *beškā, contradicting his derivation from Latin pastus.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bjɛʃkə/ (Standard, Tosk)

Noun

bjeshkë f (indefinite plural bjeshkë, definite singular bjeshka, definite plural bjeshkët)

  1. high mountain with summer pasture
  2. mountain pasture, upland pasture
  3. rocky, infertile land in rugged country

Declension

Synonyms

  • mal

Derived terms

  • bjeshkatar, bjeshki, bjeshkoj, bjeshkor

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
  2. Çabej, E. (1976). Studime Gjuhësore I, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Priština: Rilindja, page 68
  3. Orel, Vladimir (1998), bjeshkë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page X
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