𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

Old Persian

Etymology

Literally means "Greeks who are by the Sea", from 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /Yaunā/, “Greek”) + 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 (t-y-i-y /tyaiy/, “who, which”) + 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (d-r-y-h-y-a /drayahyā/, “at the sea”)[1], in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the Eurpoean Greeks, termed 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, “Yaunā tyaiy paradraya”, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians.

Compare:

𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (Yaunā tyaiy paradraya, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”)
𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎣𐏃𐎹𐎠 (Yaunā tyaiy uškahyā, literally “Greeks who are of the Mainland”)
𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 (Yaunā takabarā, literally “Greeks who wear shield-like hats”)
𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (dahyāva tyaiy drayahyā, literally “Countries who are beside Sea”)

Proper noun

𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (Yaunā tyaiy drayahyā)

Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia
- 522 BCE – 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31
  𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐
  𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠
  𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹
  𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹
  𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
  𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶
  : a-θ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y :
  a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a
  : t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y
  : p-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y
  p-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š
  : XŠ : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-š-k-r-t-m
  /: Aθurā : Arabāya : Mudrāya :
  Armina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunā
  : tyaiy : drayahyā : utā : tyaiy
  : paradraya : Skudra : Yaunā : tyaiy
  paradraya : Karkā : θātiy : Dārayavauš
  : xšāyaθiya : vasiy : tya : duškartam/
  
  [...] Assyria, Arabia, Egypt,
  Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks
  who are by the Sea and who are
  across the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are
  across the Sea. Saith Darius
  the King: much which was ill-done [...]

References

Lexicon

Text: DSe, Part No. 41, Old Persian Corpus, TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien‎

[1] Lexicon

单词	𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠
释义	𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 Old Persian Etymology Literally means "Greeks who are by the Sea", from 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /Yaunā/, “Greek”) + 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 (t-y-i-y /tyaiy/, “who, which”) + 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (d-r-y-h-y-a /drayahyā/, “at the sea”)[1], in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the Eurpoean Greeks, termed 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, “Yaunā tyaiy paradraya”, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians. Compare: 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (Yaunā tyaiy paradraya, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”) 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎣𐏃𐎹𐎠 (Yaunā tyaiy uškahyā, literally “Greeks who are of the Mainland”) 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 (Yaunā takabarā, literally “Greeks who wear shield-like hats”) 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (dahyāva tyaiy drayahyā, literally “Countries who are beside Sea”) Proper noun 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (Yaunā tyaiy drayahyā) Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia 522 BCE – 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 : a-θ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y p-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-š-k-r-t-m /: Aθurā : Arabāya : Mudrāya : Armina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunā : tyaiy : drayahyā : utā : tyaiy : paradraya : Skudra : Yaunā : tyaiy paradraya : Karkā : θātiy : Dārayavauš : xšāyaθiya : vasiy : tya : duškartam/ [...] Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks who are by the Sea and who are across the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are across the Sea. Saith Darius the King: much which was ill-done [...] References Lexicon Text: DSe, Part No. 41, Old Persian Corpus, TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien‎
随便看	circumponimus circumponis circumponit circumponite circumponitis circumponito circumponitor circumponitote circumponitur circumpono circumponor circumponunt circumponunto circumponuntor circumponuntur circumpose circumposed circumposes circumposing circumposita circumpositae circumpositam circumpositarum circumpositas circumposite