𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*balus, from *balwaz) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (balwjan)

1. to torture, to torment

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 balwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰 balwja	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 balwida	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 balwjada
2nd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 balweis	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 balwidēs	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 balwjaza
3rd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 balweiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 balwida	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 balwjada
1st dual	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 balwjōs	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 balwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 balwjats	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 balwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 balwjam	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 balwidēdum	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 balwjanda
2nd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 balweiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 balwidēduþ	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 balwjanda
3rd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 balwjand	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 balwidēdun	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 balwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 balwjau	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 balwidēdjau	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjaidau
2nd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 balwjais	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 balwidēdeis	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 balwjaizau
3rd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 balwjai	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 balwidēdi	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjaidau
1st dual	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 balwjaiwa	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 balwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 balwjaits	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 balwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 balwjaima	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 balwidēdeima	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjaindau
2nd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 balwjaiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 balwidēdeiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjaindau
3rd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 balwjaina	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 balwidēdeina	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹 balwei
3rd singular	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjadau
2nd dual	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 balwjats
2nd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 balweiþ
3rd plural	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 balwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 balwjands	𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 balwiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins)

Related terms

• 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹 (balwawēsei)