힘들다
Korean
Etymology
힘 (him) + 들— (deul-)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[çimdɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[힘들다]
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Adjective
힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)
- (to be) difficult
- 그것은 힘든 일이다!
- Geugeoseun himdeun irida!
- That is a hard work!
- (to be) tired
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 힘들다 (himdeulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 힘들 (himdeul) |
| Stem 2 | 힘들어 (himdeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 힘드 (himdeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘들다 himdeulda | 힘들어 himdeureo | 힘들어요 himdeureoyo | 힘듭니다 himdeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘들었다 himdeureotda | 힘들었어 himdeureosseo | 힘들었어요 himdeureosseoyo | 힘들었습니다 himdeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘드냐 himdeunya | 힘들어 himdeureo | 힘들어요 himdeureoyo | 힘듭니까 himdeumnikka |
| Past | 힘들었냐 himdeureonnya | 힘들었어 himdeureosseo | 힘들었어요 himdeureosseoyo | 힘들었습니까 himdeureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘들겠다 himdeulgetda | 힘들겠어 himdeulgesseo | 힘들겠어요 himdeulgesseoyo | 힘들겠습니다 himdeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘들어 himdeureo | 힘들어서 himdeureoseo | 힘드니 himdeuni | 힘드니까 himdeunikka | |
| Contrast | 힘들지만 himdeuljiman | 힘든데 himdeunde | 힘들더니 himdeuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘들고 himdeulgo | ||||
| Condition | 힘들면 himdeulmyeon | 힘들어야 himdeureoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘듦 himdeum | 힘들기 himdeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘들었음 himdeureosseum | 힘들었기 himdeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘든 himdeun | |||
| Future | 힘들 himdeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘드시다 himdeusida | 힘드셔 himdeusyeo | 힘드세요, 힘드셔요 himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo | 힘드십니다 himdeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘드셨다 himdeusyeotda | 힘드셨어 himdeusyeosseo | 힘드셨어요 himdeusyeosseoyo | 힘드셨습니다 himdeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘드시냐 himdeusinya | 힘드셔 himdeusyeo | 힘드세요, 힘드셔요 himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo | 힘드십니까 himdeusimnikka |
| Past | 힘드셨냐 himdeusyeonnya | 힘드셨어 himdeusyeosseo | 힘드셨어요 himdeusyeosseoyo | 힘드셨습니까 himdeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘드시겠다 himdeusigetda | 힘드시겠어 himdeusigesseo | 힘드시겠어요 himdeusigesseoyo | 힘드시겠습니다 himdeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘드셔 himdeusyeo | 힘드셔서 himdeusyeoseo | 힘드시니 himdeusini | 힘드시니까 himdeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘드시지만 himdeusijiman | 힘드신데 himdeusinde | 힘드시더니 himdeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘드시고 himdeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 힘드시면 himdeusimyeon | 힘드셔야 himdeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘드심 himdeusim | 힘드시기 himdeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘드셨음 himdeusyeosseum | 힘드셨기 himdeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘드신 himdeusin | |||
| Future | 힘드실 himdeusil | ||||