흩이다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 흩 (heut, “to scatter, spread”) + 이다 (-ida, “to be”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흐치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heuchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heut'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | huth.ita |
Verb
흩이다 • (heuchida) (infinitive 흩여 or 흩이어, sequential 흩이니)
- to be scattered
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흩이다 (heuchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩인다 heuchinda | 흩여 heucheo | 흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo | 흩입니다 heuchimnida |
| Past | 흩였다 heucheotda | 흩였어 heucheosseo | 흩였어요 heucheosseoyo | 흩였습니다 heucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩이느냐 heuchineunya | 흩여 heucheo | 흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo | 흩입니까 heuchimnikka |
| Past | 흩였느냐 heucheonneunya | 흩였어 heucheosseo | 흩였어요 heucheosseoyo | 흩였습니까 heucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흩이자 heuchija | 흩여 heucheo | 흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo | 흩입시다 heuchipsida | |
| Imperative | 흩여라, 흩이어라 heucheora, heuchieora | 흩여 heucheo | 흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo | 흩입시오 heuchipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩이겠다 heuchigetda | 흩이겠어 heuchigesseo | 흩이겠어요 heuchigesseoyo | 흩이겠습니다 heuchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩여 heucheo | 흩여서, 흩이어서 heucheoseo, heuchieoseo | 흩이니 heuchini | 흩이니까 heuchinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩이지만 heuchijiman | 흩이는데 heuchineunde | 흩이더니 heuchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흩이고 heuchigo | ||||
| Condition | 흩이면 heuchimyeon | 흩여야, 흩이어야 heucheoya, heuchieoya | |||
| Motive | 흩이려고 heuchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩임 heuchim | 흩이기 heuchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩였음, 흩이었음 heucheosseum, heuchieosseum | 흩였기, 흩이었기 heucheotgi, heuchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩인 heuchin | |||
| Present | 흩이는 heuchineun | ||||
| Future | 흩일 heuchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩이신다 heuchisinda | 흩이셔 heuchisyeo | 흩이세요, 흩이셔요 heuchiseyo, heuchisyeoyo | 흩이십니다 heuchisimnida |
| Past | 흩이셨다 heuchisyeotda | 흩이셨어 heuchisyeosseo | 흩이셨어요 heuchisyeosseoyo | 흩이셨습니다 heuchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩이시느냐 heuchisineunya | 흩이셔 heuchisyeo | 흩이세요, 흩이셔요 heuchiseyo, heuchisyeoyo | 흩이십니까 heuchisimnikka |
| Past | 흩이셨느냐 heuchisyeonneunya | 흩이셨어 heuchisyeosseo | 흩이셨어요 heuchisyeosseoyo | 흩이셨습니까 heuchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흩이시라 heuchisira | 흩이셔 heuchisyeo | 흩이세요 heuchiseyo | 흩이십시오 heuchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩이시겠다 heuchisigetda | 흩이시겠어 heuchisigesseo | 흩이시겠어요 heuchisigesseoyo | 흩이시겠습니다 heuchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩이셔 heuchisyeo | 흩이셔서 heuchisyeoseo | 흩이시니 heuchisini | 흩이시니까 heuchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩이시지만 heuchisijiman | 흩이시는데 heuchisineunde | 흩이시더니 heuchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흩이시고 heuchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 흩이시면 heuchisimyeon | 흩이셔야 heuchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흩이시려고 heuchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩이심 heuchisim | 흩이시기 heuchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩이셨음 heuchisyeosseum | 흩이셨기 heuchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩이신 heuchisin | |||
| Present | 흩이시는 heuchisineun | ||||
| Future | 흩이실 heuchisil | ||||