치장하다
Korean
Etymology
From 치장(治粧) (chijang, “decoration, grooming”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰid͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [치장하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chijanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chijanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ijanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | chicanghata |
Verb
치장하다 • (chijanghada) (infinitive 치장해 or 치장하여, sequential 치장하니)
- to decorate, adorn, groom, dress up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 치장하다 (chijanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치장한다 chijanghanda | 치장해 chijanghae | 치장해요 chijanghaeyo | 치장합니다 chijanghamnida |
| Past | 치장했다 chijanghaetda | 치장했어 chijanghaesseo | 치장했어요 chijanghaesseoyo | 치장했습니다 chijanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치장하느냐 chijanghaneunya | 치장해 chijanghae | 치장해요 chijanghaeyo | 치장합니까 chijanghamnikka |
| Past | 치장했느냐 chijanghaenneunya | 치장했어 chijanghaesseo | 치장했어요 chijanghaesseoyo | 치장했습니까 chijanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치장하자 chijanghaja | 치장해 chijanghae | 치장해요 chijanghaeyo | 치장합시다 chijanghapsida | |
| Imperative | 치장해라, 치장하여라 chijanghaera, chijanghayeora | 치장해 chijanghae | 치장해요 chijanghaeyo | 치장합시오 chijanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 치장하겠다 chijanghagetda | 치장하겠어 chijanghagesseo | 치장하겠어요 chijanghagesseoyo | 치장하겠습니다 chijanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치장해 chijanghae | 치장해서, 치장하여서 chijanghaeseo, chijanghayeoseo | 치장하니 chijanghani | 치장하니까 chijanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 치장하지만 chijanghajiman | 치장하는데 chijanghaneunde | 치장하더니 chijanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치장하고 chijanghago | ||||
| Condition | 치장하면 chijanghamyeon | 치장해야, 치장하여야 chijanghaeya, chijanghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 치장하려고 chijangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치장함 chijangham | 치장하기 chijanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치장했음, 치장하였음 chijanghaesseum, chijanghayeosseum | 치장했기, 치장하였기 chijanghaetgi, chijanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치장한 chijanghan | |||
| Present | 치장하는 chijanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 치장할 chijanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치장하신다 chijanghasinda | 치장하셔 chijanghasyeo | 치장하세요, 치장하셔요 chijanghaseyo, chijanghasyeoyo | 치장하십니다 chijanghasimnida |
| Past | 치장하셨다 chijanghasyeotda | 치장하셨어 chijanghasyeosseo | 치장하셨어요 chijanghasyeosseoyo | 치장하셨습니다 chijanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치장하시느냐 chijanghasineunya | 치장하셔 chijanghasyeo | 치장하세요, 치장하셔요 chijanghaseyo, chijanghasyeoyo | 치장하십니까 chijanghasimnikka |
| Past | 치장하셨느냐 chijanghasyeonneunya | 치장하셨어 chijanghasyeosseo | 치장하셨어요 chijanghasyeosseoyo | 치장하셨습니까 chijanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치장하시라 chijanghasira | 치장하셔 chijanghasyeo | 치장하세요 chijanghaseyo | 치장하십시오 chijanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 치장하시겠다 chijanghasigetda | 치장하시겠어 chijanghasigesseo | 치장하시겠어요 chijanghasigesseoyo | 치장하시겠습니다 chijanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치장하셔 chijanghasyeo | 치장하셔서 chijanghasyeoseo | 치장하시니 chijanghasini | 치장하시니까 chijanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 치장하시지만 chijanghasijiman | 치장하시는데 chijanghasineunde | 치장하시더니 chijanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치장하시고 chijanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 치장하시면 chijanghasimyeon | 치장하셔야 chijanghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 치장하시려고 chijanghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치장하심 chijanghasim | 치장하시기 chijanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치장하셨음 chijanghasyeosseum | 치장하셨기 chijanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치장하신 chijanghasin | |||
| Present | 치장하시는 chijanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 치장하실 chijanghasil | ||||
See also
- 치장(治粧)되다 (chijangdoeda, “to be decorated, dressed up”)