치루다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰiɾuda̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [치루다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chiruda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chiluda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'iruda |
| Yale Romanization? | chilwuta |
Verb
치루다 • (chiruda) (infinitive 치루어 or 치뤄, sequential 치루니)
- Alternative form of 치르다 (chireuda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 치루다 (chiruda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치룬다 chirunda | 치루어 chirueo | 치루어요, 치뤄요 chirueoyo, chirwoyo | 치룹니다 chirumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 치루었다 chirueotda | 치루었어 chirueosseo | 치루었어요 chirueosseoyo | 치루었습니다 chirueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치루느냐 chiruneunya | 치루어 chirueo | 치루어요, 치뤄요 chirueoyo, chirwoyo | 치룹니까 chirumnikka |
| Past | 치루었느냐 chirueonneunya | 치루었어 chirueosseo | 치루었어요 chirueosseoyo | 치루었습니까 chirueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치루자 chiruja | 치루어 chirueo | 치루어요, 치뤄요 chirueoyo, chirwoyo | 치룹시다 chirupsida | |
| Imperative | 치루어라, 치뤄라 chirueora, chirwora | 치루어 chirueo | 치루어요, 치뤄요 chirueoyo, chirwoyo | 치룹시오 chirupsio | |
| Assertive | 치루겠다 chirugetda | 치루겠어 chirugesseo | 치루겠어요 chirugesseoyo | 치루겠습니다 chirugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치루어 chirueo | 치루어서, 치뤄서 chirueoseo, chirwoseo | 치루니 chiruni | 치루니까 chirunikka | |
| Contrast | 치루지만 chirujiman | 치루는데 chiruneunde | 치루더니 chirudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치루고 chirugo | ||||
| Condition | 치루면 chirumyeon | 치루어야, 치뤄야 chirueoya, chirwoya | |||
| Motive | 치루려고 chiruryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치룸 chirum | 치루기 chirugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치루었음, 치뤘음 chirueosseum, chirwosseum | 치루었기, 치뤘기 chirueotgi, chirwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치룬 chirun | |||
| Present | 치루는 chiruneun | ||||
| Future | 치룰 chirul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치루신다 chirusinda | 치루셔 chirusyeo | 치루세요, 치루셔요 chiruseyo, chirusyeoyo | 치루십니다 chirusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 치루셨다 chirusyeotda | 치루셨어 chirusyeosseo | 치루셨어요 chirusyeosseoyo | 치루셨습니다 chirusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치루시느냐 chirusineunya | 치루셔 chirusyeo | 치루세요, 치루셔요 chiruseyo, chirusyeoyo | 치루십니까 chirusimnikka |
| Past | 치루셨느냐 chirusyeonneunya | 치루셨어 chirusyeosseo | 치루셨어요 chirusyeosseoyo | 치루셨습니까 chirusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치루시라 chirusira | 치루셔 chirusyeo | 치루세요 chiruseyo | 치루십시오 chirusipsio | |
| Assertive | 치루시겠다 chirusigetda | 치루시겠어 chirusigesseo | 치루시겠어요 chirusigesseoyo | 치루시겠습니다 chirusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치루셔 chirusyeo | 치루셔서 chirusyeoseo | 치루시니 chirusini | 치루시니까 chirusinikka | |
| Contrast | 치루시지만 chirusijiman | 치루시는데 chirusineunde | 치루시더니 chirusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치루시고 chirusigo | ||||
| Condition | 치루시면 chirusimyeon | 치루셔야 chirusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 치루시려고 chirusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치루심 chirusim | 치루시기 chirusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치루셨음 chirusyeosseum | 치루셨기 chirusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치루신 chirusin | |||
| Present | 치루시는 chirusineun | ||||
| Future | 치루실 chirusil | ||||