척하다
Korean
Etymology
척 (cheok) +하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[처카다]
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Verb
척하다 • (cheokhada) (infinitive 척해 or 척하여, sequential 척하니)
- to pretend
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 척하다 (cheokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 척하 (cheokha) |
| Stem 2 | 척해 (cheokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 척하여 (cheokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 척하 (cheokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 척한다 cheokhanda | 척해 cheokhae | 척해요 cheokhaeyo | 척합니다 cheokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 척했다 cheokhaetda | 척했어 cheokhaesseo | 척했어요 cheokhaesseoyo | 척했습니다 cheokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 척하느냐 cheokhaneunya | 척해 cheokhae | 척해요 cheokhaeyo | 척합니까 cheokhamnikka |
| Past | 척했느냐 cheokhaenneunya | 척했어 cheokhaesseo | 척했어요 cheokhaesseoyo | 척했습니까 cheokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 척하자 cheokhaja | 척해 cheokhae | 척해요 cheokhaeyo | 척합시다 cheokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 척해라, 척하여라 cheokhaera, cheokhayeora | 척해 cheokhae | 척해요 cheokhaeyo | 척합시오 cheokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 척하겠다 cheokhagetda | 척하겠어 cheokhagesseo | 척하겠어요 cheokhagesseoyo | 척하겠습니다 cheokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 척해 cheokhae | 척해서, 척하여서 cheokhaeseo, cheokhayeoseo | 척하니 cheokhani | 척하니까 cheokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 척하지만 cheokhajiman | 척하는데 cheokhaneunde | 척하더니 cheokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 척하고 cheokhago | ||||
| Condition | 척하면 cheokhamyeon | 척해야, 척하여야 cheokhaeya, cheokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 척하려고 cheokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 척함 cheokham | 척하기 cheokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 척했음, 척하였음 cheokhaesseum, cheokhayeosseum | 척했기, 척하였기 cheokhaetgi, cheokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 척한 cheokhan | |||
| Present | 척하는 cheokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 척할 cheokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 척하신다 cheokhasinda | 척하셔 cheokhasyeo | 척하세요, 척하셔요 cheokhaseyo, cheokhasyeoyo | 척하십니다 cheokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 척하셨다 cheokhasyeotda | 척하셨어 cheokhasyeosseo | 척하셨어요 cheokhasyeosseoyo | 척하셨습니다 cheokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 척하시느냐 cheokhasineunya | 척하셔 cheokhasyeo | 척하세요, 척하셔요 cheokhaseyo, cheokhasyeoyo | 척하십니까 cheokhasimnikka |
| Past | 척하셨느냐 cheokhasyeonneunya | 척하셨어 cheokhasyeosseo | 척하셨어요 cheokhasyeosseoyo | 척하셨습니까 cheokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 척하시라 cheokhasira | 척하셔 cheokhasyeo | 척하세요 cheokhaseyo | 척하십시오 cheokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 척하시겠다 cheokhasigetda | 척하시겠어 cheokhasigesseo | 척하시겠어요 cheokhasigesseoyo | 척하시겠습니다 cheokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 척하셔 cheokhasyeo | 척하셔서 cheokhasyeoseo | 척하시니 cheokhasini | 척하시니까 cheokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 척하시지만 cheokhasijiman | 척하시는데 cheokhasineunde | 척하시더니 cheokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 척하시고 cheokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 척하시면 cheokhasimyeon | 척하셔야 cheokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 척하시려고 cheokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 척하심 cheokhasim | 척하시기 cheokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 척하셨음 cheokhasyeosseum | 척하셨기 cheokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 척하신 cheokhasin | |||
| Present | 척하시는 cheokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 척하실 cheokhasil | ||||