차지하다
Korean
Etymology
차지 (chaji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
The former is a spelling pronunciation of 次知, the Idu script spelling of Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆷ알〯다〮 (Yale: kòzòmǎltá, “to manage”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [차지하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chajihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chajihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ajihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chacihata |
Verb
차지하다 • (chajihada) (infinitive 차지해 or 차지하여, sequential 차지하니)
- to hold, occupy, take, have
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 차지하다 (chajihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 차지한다 chajihanda | 차지해 chajihae | 차지해요 chajihaeyo | 차지합니다 chajihamnida |
| Past | 차지했다 chajihaetda | 차지했어 chajihaesseo | 차지했어요 chajihaesseoyo | 차지했습니다 chajihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 차지하느냐 chajihaneunya | 차지해 chajihae | 차지해요 chajihaeyo | 차지합니까 chajihamnikka |
| Past | 차지했느냐 chajihaenneunya | 차지했어 chajihaesseo | 차지했어요 chajihaesseoyo | 차지했습니까 chajihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 차지하자 chajihaja | 차지해 chajihae | 차지해요 chajihaeyo | 차지합시다 chajihapsida | |
| Imperative | 차지해라, 차지하여라 chajihaera, chajihayeora | 차지해 chajihae | 차지해요 chajihaeyo | 차지합시오 chajihapsio | |
| Assertive | 차지하겠다 chajihagetda | 차지하겠어 chajihagesseo | 차지하겠어요 chajihagesseoyo | 차지하겠습니다 chajihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 차지해 chajihae | 차지해서, 차지하여서 chajihaeseo, chajihayeoseo | 차지하니 chajihani | 차지하니까 chajihanikka | |
| Contrast | 차지하지만 chajihajiman | 차지하는데 chajihaneunde | 차지하더니 chajihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 차지하고 chajihago | ||||
| Condition | 차지하면 chajihamyeon | 차지해야, 차지하여야 chajihaeya, chajihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 차지하려고 chajiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 차지함 chajiham | 차지하기 chajihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 차지했음, 차지하였음 chajihaesseum, chajihayeosseum | 차지했기, 차지하였기 chajihaetgi, chajihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 차지한 chajihan | |||
| Present | 차지하는 chajihaneun | ||||
| Future | 차지할 chajihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 차지하신다 chajihasinda | 차지하셔 chajihasyeo | 차지하세요, 차지하셔요 chajihaseyo, chajihasyeoyo | 차지하십니다 chajihasimnida |
| Past | 차지하셨다 chajihasyeotda | 차지하셨어 chajihasyeosseo | 차지하셨어요 chajihasyeosseoyo | 차지하셨습니다 chajihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 차지하시느냐 chajihasineunya | 차지하셔 chajihasyeo | 차지하세요, 차지하셔요 chajihaseyo, chajihasyeoyo | 차지하십니까 chajihasimnikka |
| Past | 차지하셨느냐 chajihasyeonneunya | 차지하셨어 chajihasyeosseo | 차지하셨어요 chajihasyeosseoyo | 차지하셨습니까 chajihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 차지하시라 chajihasira | 차지하셔 chajihasyeo | 차지하세요 chajihaseyo | 차지하십시오 chajihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 차지하시겠다 chajihasigetda | 차지하시겠어 chajihasigesseo | 차지하시겠어요 chajihasigesseoyo | 차지하시겠습니다 chajihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 차지하셔 chajihasyeo | 차지하셔서 chajihasyeoseo | 차지하시니 chajihasini | 차지하시니까 chajihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 차지하시지만 chajihasijiman | 차지하시는데 chajihasineunde | 차지하시더니 chajihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 차지하시고 chajihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 차지하시면 chajihasimyeon | 차지하셔야 chajihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 차지하시려고 chajihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 차지하심 chajihasim | 차지하시기 chajihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 차지하셨음 chajihasyeosseum | 차지하셨기 chajihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 차지하신 chajihasin | |||
| Present | 차지하시는 chajihasineun | ||||
| Future | 차지하실 chajihasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 가지다 (gajida, “to have”)
References
- 장경준; 허인영 (2019), “<우리말샘> 어휘 역사 정보의 현황과 개선 방안”, in 한국사전학, volume 33, 한국사전학회, pages 116-152