쫓기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 조치다 (cwochita). Equivalent to 쫓— (jjot-) + —기— (gi-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈o̞t̚k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[쫃끼다]
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Verb
쫓기다 • (jjotgida) (infinitive 쫓겨 or 쫓기어, sequential 쫓기니)
- to be chased after, to be pursued
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쫓기다 (jjotgida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쫓기 (jjotgi) |
| Stem 2 | 쫓겨 (jjotgyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 쫓기어 (jjotgieo) |
| Stem 3 | 쫓기 (jjotgi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓긴다 jjotginda | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo | 쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo | 쫓깁니다 jjotgimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫓겼다 jjotgyeotda | 쫓겼어 jjotgyeosseo | 쫓겼어요 jjotgyeosseoyo | 쫓겼습니다 jjotgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓기느냐 jjotgineunya | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo | 쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo | 쫓깁니까 jjotgimnikka |
| Past | 쫓겼느냐 jjotgyeonneunya | 쫓겼어 jjotgyeosseo | 쫓겼어요 jjotgyeosseoyo | 쫓겼습니까 jjotgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쫓기자 jjotgija | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo | 쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo | 쫓깁시다 jjotgipsida | |
| Imperative | 쫓겨라, 쫓기어라 jjotgyeora, jjotgieora | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo | 쫓겨요, 쫓기어요 jjotgyeoyo, jjotgieoyo | 쫓깁시오 jjotgipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓기겠다 jjotgigetda | 쫓기겠어 jjotgigesseo | 쫓기겠어요 jjotgigesseoyo | 쫓기겠습니다 jjotgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓겨 jjotgyeo | 쫓겨서, 쫓기어서 jjotgyeoseo, jjotgieoseo | 쫓기니 jjotgini | 쫓기니까 jjotginikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓기지만 jjotgijiman | 쫓기는데 jjotgineunde | 쫓기더니 jjotgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫓기고 jjotgigo | ||||
| Condition | 쫓기면 jjotgimyeon | 쫓겨야, 쫓기어야 jjotgyeoya, jjotgieoya | |||
| Motive | 쫓기려고 jjotgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓김 jjotgim | 쫓기기 jjotgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓겼음, 쫓기었음 jjotgyeosseum, jjotgieosseum | 쫓겼기, 쫓기었기 jjotgyeotgi, jjotgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓긴 jjotgin | |||
| Present | 쫓기는 jjotgineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓길 jjotgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓기신다 jjotgisinda | 쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo | 쫓기세요, 쫓기셔요 jjotgiseyo, jjotgisyeoyo | 쫓기십니다 jjotgisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫓기셨다 jjotgisyeotda | 쫓기셨어 jjotgisyeosseo | 쫓기셨어요 jjotgisyeosseoyo | 쫓기셨습니다 jjotgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓기시느냐 jjotgisineunya | 쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo | 쫓기세요, 쫓기셔요 jjotgiseyo, jjotgisyeoyo | 쫓기십니까 jjotgisimnikka |
| Past | 쫓기셨느냐 jjotgisyeonneunya | 쫓기셨어 jjotgisyeosseo | 쫓기셨어요 jjotgisyeosseoyo | 쫓기셨습니까 jjotgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쫓기시라 jjotgisira | 쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo | 쫓기세요 jjotgiseyo | 쫓기십시오 jjotgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓기시겠다 jjotgisigetda | 쫓기시겠어 jjotgisigesseo | 쫓기시겠어요 jjotgisigesseoyo | 쫓기시겠습니다 jjotgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓기셔 jjotgisyeo | 쫓기셔서 jjotgisyeoseo | 쫓기시니 jjotgisini | 쫓기시니까 jjotgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓기시지만 jjotgisijiman | 쫓기시는데 jjotgisineunde | 쫓기시더니 jjotgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫓기시고 jjotgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쫓기시면 jjotgisimyeon | 쫓기셔야 jjotgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쫓기시려고 jjotgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓기심 jjotgisim | 쫓기시기 jjotgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓기셨음 jjotgisyeosseum | 쫓기셨기 jjotgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓기신 jjotgisin | |||
| Present | 쫓기시는 jjotgisineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓기실 jjotgisil | ||||