짹짹대다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 짹짹 (jjaekjjaek, “chirp, cheep”) + 대다 (-daeda, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈ɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɛk̚t͈ɛda̠] ~ [t͡ɕ͈e̞k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞k̚t͈e̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짹짹때다/쩩쩩떼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjaekjjaekdaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjaegjjaegdaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchaektchaektaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | ccaykccayktayta |
Verb
짹짹대다 • (jjaekjjaekdaeda) (infinitive 짹짹대 or 짹짹대어, sequential 짹짹대니)
- to chirp, cheep, tweet, twitter
- 시끄럽게 짹짹대다 ― sikkeureopge jjaekjjaekdaeda ― chirping noisily
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짹짹대다 (jjaekjjaekdaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짹짹댄다 jjaekjjaekdaenda | 짹짹대 jjaekjjaekdae | 짹짹대요, 짹짹대어요 jjaekjjaekdaeyo, jjaekjjaekdaeeoyo | 짹짹댑니다 jjaekjjaekdaemnida |
| Past | 짹짹댔다 jjaekjjaekdaetda | 짹짹댔어 jjaekjjaekdaesseo | 짹짹댔어요 jjaekjjaekdaesseoyo | 짹짹댔습니다 jjaekjjaekdaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짹짹대느냐 jjaekjjaekdaeneunya | 짹짹대 jjaekjjaekdae | 짹짹대요, 짹짹대어요 jjaekjjaekdaeyo, jjaekjjaekdaeeoyo | 짹짹댑니까 jjaekjjaekdaemnikka |
| Past | 짹짹댔느냐 jjaekjjaekdaenneunya | 짹짹댔어 jjaekjjaekdaesseo | 짹짹댔어요 jjaekjjaekdaesseoyo | 짹짹댔습니까 jjaekjjaekdaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짹짹대자 jjaekjjaekdaeja | 짹짹대 jjaekjjaekdae | 짹짹대요, 짹짹대어요 jjaekjjaekdaeyo, jjaekjjaekdaeeoyo | 짹짹댑시다 jjaekjjaekdaepsida | |
| Imperative | 짹짹대라, 짹짹대어라 jjaekjjaekdaera, jjaekjjaekdaeeora | 짹짹대 jjaekjjaekdae | 짹짹대요, 짹짹대어요 jjaekjjaekdaeyo, jjaekjjaekdaeeoyo | 짹짹댑시오 jjaekjjaekdaepsio | |
| Assertive | 짹짹대겠다 jjaekjjaekdaegetda | 짹짹대겠어 jjaekjjaekdaegesseo | 짹짹대겠어요 jjaekjjaekdaegesseoyo | 짹짹대겠습니다 jjaekjjaekdaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짹짹대 jjaekjjaekdae | 짹짹대서, 짹짹대어서 jjaekjjaekdaeseo, jjaekjjaekdaeeoseo | 짹짹대니 jjaekjjaekdaeni | 짹짹대니까 jjaekjjaekdaenikka | |
| Contrast | 짹짹대지만 jjaekjjaekdaejiman | 짹짹대는데 jjaekjjaekdaeneunde | 짹짹대더니 jjaekjjaekdaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짹짹대고 jjaekjjaekdaego | ||||
| Condition | 짹짹대면 jjaekjjaekdaemyeon | 짹짹대야, 짹짹대어야 jjaekjjaekdaeya, jjaekjjaekdaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 짹짹대려고 jjaekjjaekdaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짹짹댐 jjaekjjaekdaem | 짹짹대기 jjaekjjaekdaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짹짹댔음, 짹짹대었음 jjaekjjaekdaesseum, jjaekjjaekdaeeosseum | 짹짹댔기, 짹짹대었기 jjaekjjaekdaetgi, jjaekjjaekdaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짹짹댄 jjaekjjaekdaen | |||
| Present | 짹짹대는 jjaekjjaekdaeneun | ||||
| Future | 짹짹댈 jjaekjjaekdael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짹짹대신다 jjaekjjaekdaesinda | 짹짹대셔 jjaekjjaekdaesyeo | 짹짹대세요, 짹짹대셔요 jjaekjjaekdaeseyo, jjaekjjaekdaesyeoyo | 짹짹대십니다 jjaekjjaekdaesimnida |
| Past | 짹짹대셨다 jjaekjjaekdaesyeotda | 짹짹대셨어 jjaekjjaekdaesyeosseo | 짹짹대셨어요 jjaekjjaekdaesyeosseoyo | 짹짹대셨습니다 jjaekjjaekdaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짹짹대시느냐 jjaekjjaekdaesineunya | 짹짹대셔 jjaekjjaekdaesyeo | 짹짹대세요, 짹짹대셔요 jjaekjjaekdaeseyo, jjaekjjaekdaesyeoyo | 짹짹대십니까 jjaekjjaekdaesimnikka |
| Past | 짹짹대셨느냐 jjaekjjaekdaesyeonneunya | 짹짹대셨어 jjaekjjaekdaesyeosseo | 짹짹대셨어요 jjaekjjaekdaesyeosseoyo | 짹짹대셨습니까 jjaekjjaekdaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짹짹대시라 jjaekjjaekdaesira | 짹짹대셔 jjaekjjaekdaesyeo | 짹짹대세요 jjaekjjaekdaeseyo | 짹짹대십시오 jjaekjjaekdaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 짹짹대시겠다 jjaekjjaekdaesigetda | 짹짹대시겠어 jjaekjjaekdaesigesseo | 짹짹대시겠어요 jjaekjjaekdaesigesseoyo | 짹짹대시겠습니다 jjaekjjaekdaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짹짹대셔 jjaekjjaekdaesyeo | 짹짹대셔서 jjaekjjaekdaesyeoseo | 짹짹대시니 jjaekjjaekdaesini | 짹짹대시니까 jjaekjjaekdaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 짹짹대시지만 jjaekjjaekdaesijiman | 짹짹대시는데 jjaekjjaekdaesineunde | 짹짹대시더니 jjaekjjaekdaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짹짹대시고 jjaekjjaekdaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 짹짹대시면 jjaekjjaekdaesimyeon | 짹짹대셔야 jjaekjjaekdaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짹짹대시려고 jjaekjjaekdaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짹짹대심 jjaekjjaekdaesim | 짹짹대시기 jjaekjjaekdaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짹짹대셨음 jjaekjjaekdaesyeosseum | 짹짹대셨기 jjaekjjaekdaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짹짹대신 jjaekjjaekdaesin | |||
| Present | 짹짹대시는 jjaekjjaekdaesineun | ||||
| Future | 짹짹대실 jjaekjjaekdaesil | ||||