짜하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕ͈a̠ːɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[짜:하다]
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Adjective
짜하다 • (jjahada) (infinitive 짜해 or 짜하여, sequential 짜하니)
- (to be) widespread
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 짜하다 (jjahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 짜하 (jjaha) |
| Stem 2 | 짜해 (jjahae) |
| Stem 2a | 짜하여 (jjahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 짜하 (jjaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜하다 jjahada | 짜해 jjahae | 짜해요 jjahaeyo | 짜합니다 jjahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짜했다 jjahaetda | 짜했어 jjahaesseo | 짜했어요 jjahaesseoyo | 짜했습니다 jjahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜하냐 jjahanya | 짜해 jjahae | 짜해요 jjahaeyo | 짜합니까 jjahamnikka |
| Past | 짜했냐 jjahaennya | 짜했어 jjahaesseo | 짜했어요 jjahaesseoyo | 짜했습니까 jjahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜하겠다 jjahagetda | 짜하겠어 jjahagesseo | 짜하겠어요 jjahagesseoyo | 짜하겠습니다 jjahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜해 jjahae | 짜해서, 짜하여서 jjahaeseo, jjahayeoseo | 짜하니 jjahani | 짜하니까 jjahanikka | |
| Contrast | 짜하지만 jjahajiman | 짜한데 jjahande | 짜하더니 jjahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짜하고 jjahago | ||||
| Condition | 짜하면 jjahamyeon | 짜해야, 짜하여야 jjahaeya, jjahayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜함 jjaham | 짜하기 jjahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜했음, 짜하였음 jjahaesseum, jjahayeosseum | 짜했기, 짜하였기 jjahaetgi, jjahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짜한 jjahan | |||
| Future | 짜할 jjahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜하시다 jjahasida | 짜하셔 jjahasyeo | 짜하세요, 짜하셔요 jjahaseyo, jjahasyeoyo | 짜하십니다 jjahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짜하셨다 jjahasyeotda | 짜하셨어 jjahasyeosseo | 짜하셨어요 jjahasyeosseoyo | 짜하셨습니다 jjahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜하시냐 jjahasinya | 짜하셔 jjahasyeo | 짜하세요, 짜하셔요 jjahaseyo, jjahasyeoyo | 짜하십니까 jjahasimnikka |
| Past | 짜하셨냐 jjahasyeonnya | 짜하셨어 jjahasyeosseo | 짜하셨어요 jjahasyeosseoyo | 짜하셨습니까 jjahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜하시겠다 jjahasigetda | 짜하시겠어 jjahasigesseo | 짜하시겠어요 jjahasigesseoyo | 짜하시겠습니다 jjahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜하셔 jjahasyeo | 짜하셔서 jjahasyeoseo | 짜하시니 jjahasini | 짜하시니까 jjahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짜하시지만 jjahasijiman | 짜하신데 jjahasinde | 짜하시더니 jjahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짜하시고 jjahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 짜하시면 jjahasimyeon | 짜하셔야 jjahasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜하심 jjahasim | 짜하시기 jjahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜하셨음 jjahasyeosseum | 짜하셨기 jjahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짜하신 jjahasin | |||
| Future | 짜하실 jjahasil | ||||