외력
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 外力, from 外 (“outer”) + 力 (“force”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹k̚] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)력/외(ː)력]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | oeryeok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oelyeog |
McCune–Reischauer? | oeryŏk |
Yale Romanization? | ōylyek |
Noun
외력 • (oeryeok) (hanja 外力)
- external force
- 외력을 가하다 ― oeryeog-eul gahada ― to exert external force
- 1952 September 27, “迷信과 虛禮를 打破하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:
- 自力으로 繁營을 勞作할 決心과 意志와 決斷性이 없이 外力에 依存하는 것은 自滅을 招來할 뿐이다.
- Jaryeog-euro beonyeong-eul nojakhal gyeolsim-gwa uiji-wa gyeoldanseong-i eopsi oeryeog-e uijonhaneun geos-eun jamyeor-eul choraehal ppun-ida.
- To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.
- 2021 May 30, “생후 한달도 안 된 아들 죽어가는데 신고 머뭇거린 친모”, in yna.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:
- "머리 전체 여기저기에 출혈이 있는데 발생 시기가 다르다"며 "머리에 대단히 큰 외력이 가해진 것으로 판단된다"고 밝혔다.
- Meori jeonche yeogijeogi-e chulhyeor-i inneunde balsaeng sigi-ga dareuda-myeo meori-e daedanhi keun oeryeog-i gahaejin geos-euro pandandoenda-go balkyeotda.
- [He] stated that "there are hemorrhages here and there all over the head, inflicted at different times," and that "it appears that very formidable external force was exerted on the head."
- Coordinate term: 내력(內力) (naeryeok, “internal force”)