온
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오옥옦옧온옩옪 옫올옭옮옯옰옱 옲옳옴옵옶옷옸 옹옺옻옼옽옾옿 | |
예 ← | → 와 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean <wòpón>. Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.
Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [온(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | on |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | on |
McCune–Reischauer? | on |
Yale Romanization? | ōn |
Determiner
온 • (on)
- all, whole, entire
Prefix
온— • (on-)
- all, whole, entire
Derived terms
Korean terms prefixed with 온-
- 온갖 (on'gat)
- 온공일 (on'gong'il)
- 온누리 (onnuri)
- 온달 (ondal)
- 온몸 (onmom)
- 온밤 (onbam)
- 온정신 (onjeongsin)
- 온종일 (onjong'il)
- 온통 (ontong)
Etymology 2
Short for 오너라 (o-neora).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞n]
- Phonetic hangul: [온]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | on |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | on |
McCune–Reischauer? | on |
Yale Romanization? | on |
Verb
온 • (on)
- (endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)
- 나비야 이리 온! ― Nabi-ya iri on! ― Kitty, come here!
Etymology 3
See the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞n]
- Phonetic hangul: [온]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | on |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | on |
McCune–Reischauer? | on |
Yale Romanization? | on |
Verb
온 • (on)
- realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come
Etymology 4
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
온 (on)
Extended content |
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Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ón/
Numeral
온〮 (wón)
- (one) hundred