여의다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 여희〮다〮 (Yale: yèhúy-tá), originally meaning "to depart (from)".
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹ɰida̠] ~ [jʌ̹ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여의다/여이다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeouida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeouida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏŭida |
| Yale Romanization? | yeuyta |
Verb
여의다 • (yeouida) (infinitive 여의어, sequential 여의니)
- (transitive) to lose, to be bereaved of (one's parent, loved one, spouse); to be widowed
Usage notes
Not to be confused with 여위다 (yeowida, “to become gaunt”).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 여의다 (yeouida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여읜다 yeouinda | 여의어 yeouieo | 여의어요 yeouieoyo | 여읩니다 yeouimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여의었다 yeouieotda | 여의었어 yeouieosseo | 여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo | 여의었습니다 yeouieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여의느냐 yeouineunya | 여의어 yeouieo | 여의어요 yeouieoyo | 여읩니까 yeouimnikka |
| Past | 여의었느냐 yeouieonneunya | 여의었어 yeouieosseo | 여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo | 여의었습니까 yeouieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여의자 yeouija | 여의어 yeouieo | 여의어요 yeouieoyo | 여읩시다 yeouipsida | |
| Imperative | 여의어라 yeouieora | 여의어 yeouieo | 여의어요 yeouieoyo | 여읩시오 yeouipsio | |
| Assertive | 여의겠다 yeouigetda | 여의겠어 yeouigesseo | 여의겠어요 yeouigesseoyo | 여의겠습니다 yeouigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여의어 yeouieo | 여의어서 yeouieoseo | 여의니 yeouini | 여의니까 yeouinikka | |
| Contrast | 여의지만 yeouijiman | 여의는데 yeouineunde | 여의더니 yeouideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여의고 yeouigo | ||||
| Condition | 여의면 yeouimyeon | 여의어야 yeouieoya | |||
| Motive | 여의려고 yeouiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여읨 yeouim | 여의기 yeouigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여의었음 yeouieosseum | 여의었기 yeouieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여읜 yeouin | |||
| Present | 여의는 yeouineun | ||||
| Future | 여읠 yeouil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여의신다 yeouisinda | 여의셔 yeouisyeo | 여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo | 여의십니다 yeouisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여의셨다 yeouisyeotda | 여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo | 여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo | 여의셨습니다 yeouisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여의시느냐 yeouisineunya | 여의셔 yeouisyeo | 여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo | 여의십니까 yeouisimnikka |
| Past | 여의셨느냐 yeouisyeonneunya | 여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo | 여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo | 여의셨습니까 yeouisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여의시라 yeouisira | 여의셔 yeouisyeo | 여의세요 yeouiseyo | 여의십시오 yeouisipsio | |
| Assertive | 여의시겠다 yeouisigetda | 여의시겠어 yeouisigesseo | 여의시겠어요 yeouisigesseoyo | 여의시겠습니다 yeouisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여의셔 yeouisyeo | 여의셔서 yeouisyeoseo | 여의시니 yeouisini | 여의시니까 yeouisinikka | |
| Contrast | 여의시지만 yeouisijiman | 여의시는데 yeouisineunde | 여의시더니 yeouisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여의시고 yeouisigo | ||||
| Condition | 여의시면 yeouisimyeon | 여의셔야 yeouisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 여의시려고 yeouisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여의심 yeouisim | 여의시기 yeouisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여의셨음 yeouisyeosseum | 여의셨기 yeouisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여의신 yeouisin | |||
| Present | 여의시는 yeouisineun | ||||
| Future | 여의실 yeouisil | ||||