여과하다
Korean
Etymology
여과(濾過) (yeogwa) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjʌ̹(ː)ɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)과하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeogwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeogwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏgwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēkwahata |
Verb
여과하다 • (yeogwahada) (infinitive 여과해 or 여과하여, sequential 여과하니)
- (transitive) to filter, to percolate
- Synonym: 거르다 (georeuda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 여과하다 (yeogwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여과한다 yeogwahanda | 여과해 yeogwahae | 여과해요 yeogwahaeyo | 여과합니다 yeogwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여과했다 yeogwahaetda | 여과했어 yeogwahaesseo | 여과했어요 yeogwahaesseoyo | 여과했습니다 yeogwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여과하느냐 yeogwahaneunya | 여과해 yeogwahae | 여과해요 yeogwahaeyo | 여과합니까 yeogwahamnikka |
| Past | 여과했느냐 yeogwahaenneunya | 여과했어 yeogwahaesseo | 여과했어요 yeogwahaesseoyo | 여과했습니까 yeogwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여과하자 yeogwahaja | 여과해 yeogwahae | 여과해요 yeogwahaeyo | 여과합시다 yeogwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 여과해라, 여과하여라 yeogwahaera, yeogwahayeora | 여과해 yeogwahae | 여과해요 yeogwahaeyo | 여과합시오 yeogwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 여과하겠다 yeogwahagetda | 여과하겠어 yeogwahagesseo | 여과하겠어요 yeogwahagesseoyo | 여과하겠습니다 yeogwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여과해 yeogwahae | 여과해서, 여과하여서 yeogwahaeseo, yeogwahayeoseo | 여과하니 yeogwahani | 여과하니까 yeogwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 여과하지만 yeogwahajiman | 여과하는데 yeogwahaneunde | 여과하더니 yeogwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여과하고 yeogwahago | ||||
| Condition | 여과하면 yeogwahamyeon | 여과해야, 여과하여야 yeogwahaeya, yeogwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 여과하려고 yeogwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여과함 yeogwaham | 여과하기 yeogwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여과했음, 여과하였음 yeogwahaesseum, yeogwahayeosseum | 여과했기, 여과하였기 yeogwahaetgi, yeogwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여과한 yeogwahan | |||
| Present | 여과하는 yeogwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 여과할 yeogwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여과하신다 yeogwahasinda | 여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo | 여과하세요, 여과하셔요 yeogwahaseyo, yeogwahasyeoyo | 여과하십니다 yeogwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여과하셨다 yeogwahasyeotda | 여과하셨어 yeogwahasyeosseo | 여과하셨어요 yeogwahasyeosseoyo | 여과하셨습니다 yeogwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여과하시느냐 yeogwahasineunya | 여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo | 여과하세요, 여과하셔요 yeogwahaseyo, yeogwahasyeoyo | 여과하십니까 yeogwahasimnikka |
| Past | 여과하셨느냐 yeogwahasyeonneunya | 여과하셨어 yeogwahasyeosseo | 여과하셨어요 yeogwahasyeosseoyo | 여과하셨습니까 yeogwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여과하시라 yeogwahasira | 여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo | 여과하세요 yeogwahaseyo | 여과하십시오 yeogwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 여과하시겠다 yeogwahasigetda | 여과하시겠어 yeogwahasigesseo | 여과하시겠어요 yeogwahasigesseoyo | 여과하시겠습니다 yeogwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo | 여과하셔서 yeogwahasyeoseo | 여과하시니 yeogwahasini | 여과하시니까 yeogwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 여과하시지만 yeogwahasijiman | 여과하시는데 yeogwahasineunde | 여과하시더니 yeogwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여과하시고 yeogwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 여과하시면 yeogwahasimyeon | 여과하셔야 yeogwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 여과하시려고 yeogwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여과하심 yeogwahasim | 여과하시기 yeogwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여과하셨음 yeogwahasyeosseum | 여과하셨기 yeogwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여과하신 yeogwahasin | |||
| Present | 여과하시는 yeogwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 여과하실 yeogwahasil | ||||