업신여기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 업시너기다 (Yale: epsinekita).
From 없— (eop(s)-, “not have”) + —이 (i, suffix) + 너기— (neogi-) (> modern 여기— (yeogi-, “to consider; to think; to deem”)) + —다 (da, ending).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈɘːpɕ͈inɲjʌ̹ɡida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[업:씬녀기다]
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Verb
업신여기다 • (eopsinyeogida) (infinitive 업신여겨 or 업신여기어, sequential 업신여기니)
- (transitive) to look down on; to despise; to belittle; to disdain; to slight; to treat with contempt
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 업신여기 (eopsinyeogi) |
| Stem 2 | 업신여겨 (eopsinyeogyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 업신여기어 (eopsinyeogieo) |
| Stem 3 | 업신여기 (eopsinyeogi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업신여긴다 eopsinyeoginda | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo | 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo | 업신여깁니다 eopsinyeogimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 업신여겼다 eopsinyeogyeotda | 업신여겼어 eopsinyeogyeosseo | 업신여겼어요 eopsinyeogyeosseoyo | 업신여겼습니다 eopsinyeogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업신여기느냐 eopsinyeogineunya | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo | 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo | 업신여깁니까 eopsinyeogimnikka |
| Past | 업신여겼느냐 eopsinyeogyeonneunya | 업신여겼어 eopsinyeogyeosseo | 업신여겼어요 eopsinyeogyeosseoyo | 업신여겼습니까 eopsinyeogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 업신여기자 eopsinyeogija | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo | 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo | 업신여깁시다 eopsinyeogipsida | |
| Imperative | 업신여겨라, 업신여기어라 eopsinyeogyeora, eopsinyeogieora | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo | 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo | 업신여깁시오 eopsinyeogipsio | |
| Assertive | 업신여기겠다 eopsinyeogigetda | 업신여기겠어 eopsinyeogigesseo | 업신여기겠어요 eopsinyeogigesseoyo | 업신여기겠습니다 eopsinyeogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo | 업신여겨서, 업신여기어서 eopsinyeogyeoseo, eopsinyeogieoseo | 업신여기니 eopsinyeogini | 업신여기니까 eopsinyeoginikka | |
| Contrast | 업신여기지만 eopsinyeogijiman | 업신여기는데 eopsinyeogineunde | 업신여기더니 eopsinyeogideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 업신여기고 eopsinyeogigo | ||||
| Condition | 업신여기면 eopsinyeogimyeon | 업신여겨야, 업신여기어야 eopsinyeogyeoya, eopsinyeogieoya | |||
| Motive | 업신여기려고 eopsinyeogiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업신여김 eopsinyeogim | 업신여기기 eopsinyeogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업신여겼음, 업신여기었음 eopsinyeogyeosseum, eopsinyeogieosseum | 업신여겼기, 업신여기었기 eopsinyeogyeotgi, eopsinyeogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업신여긴 eopsinyeogin | |||
| Present | 업신여기는 eopsinyeogineun | ||||
| Future | 업신여길 eopsinyeogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업신여기신다 eopsinyeogisinda | 업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo | 업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요 eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo | 업신여기십니다 eopsinyeogisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 업신여기셨다 eopsinyeogisyeotda | 업신여기셨어 eopsinyeogisyeosseo | 업신여기셨어요 eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo | 업신여기셨습니다 eopsinyeogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업신여기시느냐 eopsinyeogisineunya | 업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo | 업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요 eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo | 업신여기십니까 eopsinyeogisimnikka |
| Past | 업신여기셨느냐 eopsinyeogisyeonneunya | 업신여기셨어 eopsinyeogisyeosseo | 업신여기셨어요 eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo | 업신여기셨습니까 eopsinyeogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 업신여기시라 eopsinyeogisira | 업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo | 업신여기세요 eopsinyeogiseyo | 업신여기십시오 eopsinyeogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 업신여기시겠다 eopsinyeogisigetda | 업신여기시겠어 eopsinyeogisigesseo | 업신여기시겠어요 eopsinyeogisigesseoyo | 업신여기시겠습니다 eopsinyeogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo | 업신여기셔서 eopsinyeogisyeoseo | 업신여기시니 eopsinyeogisini | 업신여기시니까 eopsinyeogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 업신여기시지만 eopsinyeogisijiman | 업신여기시는데 eopsinyeogisineunde | 업신여기시더니 eopsinyeogisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 업신여기시고 eopsinyeogisigo | ||||
| Condition | 업신여기시면 eopsinyeogisimyeon | 업신여기셔야 eopsinyeogisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 업신여기시려고 eopsinyeogisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업신여기심 eopsinyeogisim | 업신여기시기 eopsinyeogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업신여기셨음 eopsinyeogisyeosseum | 업신여기셨기 eopsinyeogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업신여기신 eopsinyeogisin | |||
| Present | 업신여기시는 eopsinyeogisineun | ||||
| Future | 업신여기실 eopsinyeogisil | ||||
Derived terms
- (noun) 업신여김 (eopsinyeogim)