숭배하다
Korean
Etymology
숭배(崇拜) (sungbae) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰuŋbɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰuŋbe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숭배하다/숭베하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sungbaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sungbaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sungbaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | swungpayhata |
Verb
숭배하다 • (sungbaehada) (infinitive 숭배해 or 숭배하여, sequential 숭배하니)
- (transitive) to worship, to revere
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숭배하다 (sungbaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숭배한다 sungbaehanda | 숭배해 sungbaehae | 숭배해요 sungbaehaeyo | 숭배합니다 sungbaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숭배했다 sungbaehaetda | 숭배했어 sungbaehaesseo | 숭배했어요 sungbaehaesseoyo | 숭배했습니다 sungbaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숭배하느냐 sungbaehaneunya | 숭배해 sungbaehae | 숭배해요 sungbaehaeyo | 숭배합니까 sungbaehamnikka |
| Past | 숭배했느냐 sungbaehaenneunya | 숭배했어 sungbaehaesseo | 숭배했어요 sungbaehaesseoyo | 숭배했습니까 sungbaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숭배하자 sungbaehaja | 숭배해 sungbaehae | 숭배해요 sungbaehaeyo | 숭배합시다 sungbaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 숭배해라, 숭배하여라 sungbaehaera, sungbaehayeora | 숭배해 sungbaehae | 숭배해요 sungbaehaeyo | 숭배합시오 sungbaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 숭배하겠다 sungbaehagetda | 숭배하겠어 sungbaehagesseo | 숭배하겠어요 sungbaehagesseoyo | 숭배하겠습니다 sungbaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숭배해 sungbaehae | 숭배해서, 숭배하여서 sungbaehaeseo, sungbaehayeoseo | 숭배하니 sungbaehani | 숭배하니까 sungbaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 숭배하지만 sungbaehajiman | 숭배하는데 sungbaehaneunde | 숭배하더니 sungbaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숭배하고 sungbaehago | ||||
| Condition | 숭배하면 sungbaehamyeon | 숭배해야, 숭배하여야 sungbaehaeya, sungbaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 숭배하려고 sungbaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숭배함 sungbaeham | 숭배하기 sungbaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숭배했음, 숭배하였음 sungbaehaesseum, sungbaehayeosseum | 숭배했기, 숭배하였기 sungbaehaetgi, sungbaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숭배한 sungbaehan | |||
| Present | 숭배하는 sungbaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 숭배할 sungbaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숭배하신다 sungbaehasinda | 숭배하셔 sungbaehasyeo | 숭배하세요, 숭배하셔요 sungbaehaseyo, sungbaehasyeoyo | 숭배하십니다 sungbaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숭배하셨다 sungbaehasyeotda | 숭배하셨어 sungbaehasyeosseo | 숭배하셨어요 sungbaehasyeosseoyo | 숭배하셨습니다 sungbaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숭배하시느냐 sungbaehasineunya | 숭배하셔 sungbaehasyeo | 숭배하세요, 숭배하셔요 sungbaehaseyo, sungbaehasyeoyo | 숭배하십니까 sungbaehasimnikka |
| Past | 숭배하셨느냐 sungbaehasyeonneunya | 숭배하셨어 sungbaehasyeosseo | 숭배하셨어요 sungbaehasyeosseoyo | 숭배하셨습니까 sungbaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숭배하시라 sungbaehasira | 숭배하셔 sungbaehasyeo | 숭배하세요 sungbaehaseyo | 숭배하십시오 sungbaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 숭배하시겠다 sungbaehasigetda | 숭배하시겠어 sungbaehasigesseo | 숭배하시겠어요 sungbaehasigesseoyo | 숭배하시겠습니다 sungbaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숭배하셔 sungbaehasyeo | 숭배하셔서 sungbaehasyeoseo | 숭배하시니 sungbaehasini | 숭배하시니까 sungbaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 숭배하시지만 sungbaehasijiman | 숭배하시는데 sungbaehasineunde | 숭배하시더니 sungbaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숭배하시고 sungbaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 숭배하시면 sungbaehasimyeon | 숭배하셔야 sungbaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숭배하시려고 sungbaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숭배하심 sungbaehasim | 숭배하시기 sungbaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숭배하셨음 sungbaehasyeosseum | 숭배하셨기 sungbaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숭배하신 sungbaehasin | |||
| Present | 숭배하시는 sungbaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 숭배하실 sungbaehasil | ||||