숨거두다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 거두다 (-geoduda, “stop, withdraw”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰumɡʌ̹duda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨거두다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumgeoduda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumgeoduda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumgŏduda |
| Yale Romanization? | swumketwuta |
Verb
숨거두다 • (sumgeoduda) (infinitive 숨거두어 or 숨거둬, sequential 숨거두니)
- to breathe one's last, die, perish
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨거두다 (sumgeoduda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨거둔다 sumgeodunda | 숨거두어 sumgeodueo | 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요 sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo | 숨거둡니다 sumgeodumnida |
| Past | 숨거두었다 sumgeodueotda | 숨거두었어 sumgeodueosseo | 숨거두었어요 sumgeodueosseoyo | 숨거두었습니다 sumgeodueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨거두느냐 sumgeoduneunya | 숨거두어 sumgeodueo | 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요 sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo | 숨거둡니까 sumgeodumnikka |
| Past | 숨거두었느냐 sumgeodueonneunya | 숨거두었어 sumgeodueosseo | 숨거두었어요 sumgeodueosseoyo | 숨거두었습니까 sumgeodueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨거두자 sumgeoduja | 숨거두어 sumgeodueo | 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요 sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo | 숨거둡시다 sumgeodupsida | |
| Imperative | 숨거두어라, 숨거둬라 sumgeodueora, sumgeodwora | 숨거두어 sumgeodueo | 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요 sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo | 숨거둡시오 sumgeodupsio | |
| Assertive | 숨거두겠다 sumgeodugetda | 숨거두겠어 sumgeodugesseo | 숨거두겠어요 sumgeodugesseoyo | 숨거두겠습니다 sumgeodugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨거두어 sumgeodueo | 숨거두어서, 숨거둬서 sumgeodueoseo, sumgeodwoseo | 숨거두니 sumgeoduni | 숨거두니까 sumgeodunikka | |
| Contrast | 숨거두지만 sumgeodujiman | 숨거두는데 sumgeoduneunde | 숨거두더니 sumgeodudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨거두고 sumgeodugo | ||||
| Condition | 숨거두면 sumgeodumyeon | 숨거두어야, 숨거둬야 sumgeodueoya, sumgeodwoya | |||
| Motive | 숨거두려고 sumgeoduryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨거둠 sumgeodum | 숨거두기 sumgeodugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨거두었음, 숨거뒀음 sumgeodueosseum, sumgeodwosseum | 숨거두었기, 숨거뒀기 sumgeodueotgi, sumgeodwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨거둔 sumgeodun | |||
| Present | 숨거두는 sumgeoduneun | ||||
| Future | 숨거둘 sumgeodul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨거두신다 sumgeodusinda | 숨거두셔 sumgeodusyeo | 숨거두세요, 숨거두셔요 sumgeoduseyo, sumgeodusyeoyo | 숨거두십니다 sumgeodusimnida |
| Past | 숨거두셨다 sumgeodusyeotda | 숨거두셨어 sumgeodusyeosseo | 숨거두셨어요 sumgeodusyeosseoyo | 숨거두셨습니다 sumgeodusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨거두시느냐 sumgeodusineunya | 숨거두셔 sumgeodusyeo | 숨거두세요, 숨거두셔요 sumgeoduseyo, sumgeodusyeoyo | 숨거두십니까 sumgeodusimnikka |
| Past | 숨거두셨느냐 sumgeodusyeonneunya | 숨거두셨어 sumgeodusyeosseo | 숨거두셨어요 sumgeodusyeosseoyo | 숨거두셨습니까 sumgeodusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨거두시라 sumgeodusira | 숨거두셔 sumgeodusyeo | 숨거두세요 sumgeoduseyo | 숨거두십시오 sumgeodusipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨거두시겠다 sumgeodusigetda | 숨거두시겠어 sumgeodusigesseo | 숨거두시겠어요 sumgeodusigesseoyo | 숨거두시겠습니다 sumgeodusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨거두셔 sumgeodusyeo | 숨거두셔서 sumgeodusyeoseo | 숨거두시니 sumgeodusini | 숨거두시니까 sumgeodusinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨거두시지만 sumgeodusijiman | 숨거두시는데 sumgeodusineunde | 숨거두시더니 sumgeodusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨거두시고 sumgeodusigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨거두시면 sumgeodusimyeon | 숨거두셔야 sumgeodusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨거두시려고 sumgeodusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨거두심 sumgeodusim | 숨거두시기 sumgeodusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨거두셨음 sumgeodusyeosseum | 숨거두셨기 sumgeodusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨거두신 sumgeodusin | |||
| Present | 숨거두시는 sumgeodusineun | ||||
| Future | 숨거두실 sumgeodusil | ||||