순박하다
Korean
Etymology
From 순박 (淳朴, 淳樸, 醇朴, sunbak, “simple and naive”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[sʰunba̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[순바카다]
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Adjective
순박하다 • (sunbakhada) (irregular, infinitive 순박해 or 순박하여, sequential 순박하니)
- to be pure and compassionate, without falsehood or guise.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 순박하다 (sunbakhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 순박하 (sunbakha) |
| Stem 2 | 순박해 (sunbakhae) |
| Stem 2a | 순박하여 (sunbakhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 순박하 (sunbakha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순박하다 sunbakhada | 순박해 sunbakhae | 순박해요 sunbakhaeyo | 순박합니다 sunbakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 순박했다 sunbakhaetda | 순박했어 sunbakhaesseo | 순박했어요 sunbakhaesseoyo | 순박했습니다 sunbakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순박하냐 sunbakhanya | 순박해 sunbakhae | 순박해요 sunbakhaeyo | 순박합니까 sunbakhamnikka |
| Past | 순박했냐 sunbakhaennya | 순박했어 sunbakhaesseo | 순박했어요 sunbakhaesseoyo | 순박했습니까 sunbakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순박하겠다 sunbakhagetda | 순박하겠어 sunbakhagesseo | 순박하겠어요 sunbakhagesseoyo | 순박하겠습니다 sunbakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순박해 sunbakhae | 순박해서, 순박하여서 sunbakhaeseo, sunbakhayeoseo | 순박하니 sunbakhani | 순박하니까 sunbakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 순박하지만 sunbakhajiman | 순박한데 sunbakhande | 순박하더니 sunbakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 순박하고 sunbakhago | ||||
| Condition | 순박하면 sunbakhamyeon | 순박해야, 순박하여야 sunbakhaeya, sunbakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순박함 sunbakham | 순박하기 sunbakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순박했음, 순박하였음 sunbakhaesseum, sunbakhayeosseum | 순박했기, 순박하였기 sunbakhaetgi, sunbakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순박한 sunbakhan | |||
| Future | 순박할 sunbakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순박하시다 sunbakhasida | 순박하셔 sunbakhasyeo | 순박하세요, 순박하셔요 sunbakhaseyo, sunbakhasyeoyo | 순박하십니다 sunbakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 순박하셨다 sunbakhasyeotda | 순박하셨어 sunbakhasyeosseo | 순박하셨어요 sunbakhasyeosseoyo | 순박하셨습니다 sunbakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순박하시냐 sunbakhasinya | 순박하셔 sunbakhasyeo | 순박하세요, 순박하셔요 sunbakhaseyo, sunbakhasyeoyo | 순박하십니까 sunbakhasimnikka |
| Past | 순박하셨냐 sunbakhasyeonnya | 순박하셨어 sunbakhasyeosseo | 순박하셨어요 sunbakhasyeosseoyo | 순박하셨습니까 sunbakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순박하시겠다 sunbakhasigetda | 순박하시겠어 sunbakhasigesseo | 순박하시겠어요 sunbakhasigesseoyo | 순박하시겠습니다 sunbakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순박하셔 sunbakhasyeo | 순박하셔서 sunbakhasyeoseo | 순박하시니 sunbakhasini | 순박하시니까 sunbakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 순박하시지만 sunbakhasijiman | 순박하신데 sunbakhasinde | 순박하시더니 sunbakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 순박하시고 sunbakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 순박하시면 sunbakhasimyeon | 순박하셔야 sunbakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순박하심 sunbakhasim | 순박하시기 sunbakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순박하셨음 sunbakhasyeosseum | 순박하셨기 sunbakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순박하신 sunbakhasin | |||
| Future | 순박하실 sunbakhasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 숫되다 (sutdoeda)
- 박순하다 (baksunhada)
- 질박하다 (jilbakhada)
- (naive): 순진하다 (sunjinhada) 천진난만하다 (cheonjinnanmanhada) 착하다 (chakhada)
- (simple): 소박하다 (sobakhada) 단순하다 (dansunhada) 꾸밈이 없다 (kkumimi eopda)
- (pure): 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada) 무구하다 (muguhada) 청순하다 (cheongsunhada)