살아오다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seon-ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Middle Korean 사라오다 (salawota). From 살아 (sara, “sara”), infinitive form of 살다 (salda, “to live”) + 오다 (oda, “to have been doing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[sʰa̠ɾa̠o̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[사라오다]
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Verb
살아오다 • (saraoda) (infinitive 살아와, sequential 살아오니)
- To have been living.
- To survive; to have survived.
- To have made a living at a certain job over a long time.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살아오다 (saraoda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 살아오 (sarao) |
| Stem 2 | 살아와 (sarawa) |
| Stem 2a | 살아오너 (saraoneo) |
| Stem 3 | 살아오 (sarao) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 오(o)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아온다 saraonda | 살아와 sarawa | 살아와요 sarawayo | 살아옵니다 saraomnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아왔다 sarawatda | 살아왔어 sarawasseo | 살아왔어요 sarawasseoyo | 살아왔습니다 sarawatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아오느냐 saraoneunya | 살아와 sarawa | 살아와요 sarawayo | 살아옵니까 saraomnikka |
| Past | 살아왔느냐 sarawanneunya | 살아왔어 sarawasseo | 살아왔어요 sarawasseoyo | 살아왔습니까 sarawatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아오자 saraoja | 살아와 sarawa | 살아와요 sarawayo | 살아옵시다 saraopsida | |
| Imperative | 살아오너라, 살아와라 saraoneora, sarawara | 살아와 sarawa | 살아와요 sarawayo | 살아옵시오 saraopsio | |
| Assertive | 살아오겠다 saraogetda | 살아오겠어 saraogesseo | 살아오겠어요 saraogesseoyo | 살아오겠습니다 saraogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아와 sarawa | 살아와서 sarawaseo | 살아오니 saraoni | 살아오니까 saraonikka | |
| Contrast | 살아오지만 saraojiman | 살아오는데 saraoneunde | 살아오더니 saraodeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아오고 saraogo | ||||
| Condition | 살아오면 saraomyeon | 살아와야 sarawaya | |||
| Motive | 살아오려고 saraoryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아옴 saraom | 살아오기 saraogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아왔음 sarawasseum | 살아왔기 sarawatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아온 saraon | |||
| Present | 살아오는 saraoneun | ||||
| Future | 살아올 saraol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아오신다 saraosinda | 살아오셔 saraosyeo | 살아오세요, 살아오셔요 saraoseyo, saraosyeoyo | 살아오십니다 saraosimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아오셨다 saraosyeotda | 살아오셨어 saraosyeosseo | 살아오셨어요 saraosyeosseoyo | 살아오셨습니다 saraosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아오시느냐 saraosineunya | 살아오셔 saraosyeo | 살아오세요, 살아오셔요 saraoseyo, saraosyeoyo | 살아오십니까 saraosimnikka |
| Past | 살아오셨느냐 saraosyeonneunya | 살아오셨어 saraosyeosseo | 살아오셨어요 saraosyeosseoyo | 살아오셨습니까 saraosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아오시라 saraosira | 살아오셔 saraosyeo | 살아오세요 saraoseyo | 살아오십시오 saraosipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아오시겠다 saraosigetda | 살아오시겠어 saraosigesseo | 살아오시겠어요 saraosigesseoyo | 살아오시겠습니다 saraosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아오셔 saraosyeo | 살아오셔서 saraosyeoseo | 살아오시니 saraosini | 살아오시니까 saraosinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아오시지만 saraosijiman | 살아오시는데 saraosineunde | 살아오시더니 saraosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아오시고 saraosigo | ||||
| Condition | 살아오시면 saraosimyeon | 살아오셔야 saraosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 살아오시려고 saraosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아오심 saraosim | 살아오시기 saraosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아오셨음 saraosyeosseum | 살아오셨기 saraosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아오신 saraosin | |||
| Present | 살아오시는 saraosineun | ||||
| Future | 살아오실 saraosil | ||||