삐다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈i(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [삐(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppida |
| Yale Romanization? | ppīta |
Etymology 1
Of native Korean origin.
Verb
삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to sprain (one's ankle, wrist, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삔다 ppinda | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡니다 ppimnida |
| Past | 뼜다 ppyeotda | 뼜어 ppyeosseo | 뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo | 뼜습니다 ppyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삐느냐 ppineunya | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡니까 ppimnikka |
| Past | 뼜느냐 ppyeonneunya | 뼜어 ppyeosseo | 뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo | 뼜습니까 ppyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 삐자 ppija | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡시다 ppipsida | |
| Imperative | 뼈라, 삐어라 ppyeora, ppieora | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡시오 ppipsio | |
| Assertive | 삐겠다 ppigetda | 삐겠어 ppigesseo | 삐겠어요 ppigesseoyo | 삐겠습니다 ppigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈서, 삐어서 ppyeoseo, ppieoseo | 삐니 ppini | 삐니까 ppinikka | |
| Contrast | 삐지만 ppijiman | 삐는데 ppineunde | 삐더니 ppideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 삐고 ppigo | ||||
| Condition | 삐면 ppimyeon | 뼈야, 삐어야 ppyeoya, ppieoya | |||
| Motive | 삐려고 ppiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삠 ppim | 삐기 ppigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뼜음, 삐었음 ppyeosseum, ppieosseum | 뼜기, 삐었기 ppyeotgi, ppieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삔 ppin | |||
| Present | 삐는 ppineun | ||||
| Future | 삘 ppil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삐신다 ppisinda | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo | 삐십니다 ppisimnida |
| Past | 삐셨다 ppisyeotda | 삐셨어 ppisyeosseo | 삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo | 삐셨습니다 ppisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삐시느냐 ppisineunya | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo | 삐십니까 ppisimnikka |
| Past | 삐셨느냐 ppisyeonneunya | 삐셨어 ppisyeosseo | 삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo | 삐셨습니까 ppisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 삐시라 ppisira | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요 ppiseyo | 삐십시오 ppisipsio | |
| Assertive | 삐시겠다 ppisigetda | 삐시겠어 ppisigesseo | 삐시겠어요 ppisigesseoyo | 삐시겠습니다 ppisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐셔서 ppisyeoseo | 삐시니 ppisini | 삐시니까 ppisinikka | |
| Contrast | 삐시지만 ppisijiman | 삐시는데 ppisineunde | 삐시더니 ppisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 삐시고 ppisigo | ||||
| Condition | 삐시면 ppisimyeon | 삐셔야 ppisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 삐시려고 ppisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삐심 ppisim | 삐시기 ppisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삐셨음 ppisyeosseum | 삐셨기 ppisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삐신 ppisin | |||
| Present | 삐시는 ppisineun | ||||
| Future | 삐실 ppisil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄲᅴ〮다〮 (Yale: spúy-tá).
Verb
삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)
- (intransitive, dated, of water) to ebb; to drain
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삔다 ppinda | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡니다 ppimnida |
| Past | 뼜다 ppyeotda | 뼜어 ppyeosseo | 뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo | 뼜습니다 ppyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삐느냐 ppineunya | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡니까 ppimnikka |
| Past | 뼜느냐 ppyeonneunya | 뼜어 ppyeosseo | 뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo | 뼜습니까 ppyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 삐자 ppija | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡시다 ppipsida | |
| Imperative | 뼈라, 삐어라 ppyeora, ppieora | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo | 삡시오 ppipsio | |
| Assertive | 삐겠다 ppigetda | 삐겠어 ppigesseo | 삐겠어요 ppigesseoyo | 삐겠습니다 ppigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뼈 ppyeo | 뼈서, 삐어서 ppyeoseo, ppieoseo | 삐니 ppini | 삐니까 ppinikka | |
| Contrast | 삐지만 ppijiman | 삐는데 ppineunde | 삐더니 ppideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 삐고 ppigo | ||||
| Condition | 삐면 ppimyeon | 뼈야, 삐어야 ppyeoya, ppieoya | |||
| Motive | 삐려고 ppiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삠 ppim | 삐기 ppigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뼜음, 삐었음 ppyeosseum, ppieosseum | 뼜기, 삐었기 ppyeotgi, ppieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삔 ppin | |||
| Present | 삐는 ppineun | ||||
| Future | 삘 ppil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삐신다 ppisinda | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo | 삐십니다 ppisimnida |
| Past | 삐셨다 ppisyeotda | 삐셨어 ppisyeosseo | 삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo | 삐셨습니다 ppisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삐시느냐 ppisineunya | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo | 삐십니까 ppisimnikka |
| Past | 삐셨느냐 ppisyeonneunya | 삐셨어 ppisyeosseo | 삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo | 삐셨습니까 ppisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 삐시라 ppisira | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐세요 ppiseyo | 삐십시오 ppisipsio | |
| Assertive | 삐시겠다 ppisigetda | 삐시겠어 ppisigesseo | 삐시겠어요 ppisigesseoyo | 삐시겠습니다 ppisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삐셔 ppisyeo | 삐셔서 ppisyeoseo | 삐시니 ppisini | 삐시니까 ppisinikka | |
| Contrast | 삐시지만 ppisijiman | 삐시는데 ppisineunde | 삐시더니 ppisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 삐시고 ppisigo | ||||
| Condition | 삐시면 ppisimyeon | 삐셔야 ppisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 삐시려고 ppisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삐심 ppisim | 삐시기 ppisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삐셨음 ppisyeosseum | 삐셨기 ppisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삐신 ppisin | |||
| Present | 삐시는 ppisineun | ||||
| Future | 삐실 ppisil | ||||