빈곤하다
Korean
Etymology
빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pinɡo̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빈곤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bin'gonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bingonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pin'gonhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pinkon.hata |
Adjective
빈곤하다 • (bin'gonhada) (infinitive 빈곤해 or 빈곤하여, sequential 빈곤하니)
- to be poor
- Synonym: 가난하다 (gananhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 빈곤하다 (bin'gonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빈곤하다 bin'gonhada | 빈곤해 bin'gonhae | 빈곤해요 bin'gonhaeyo | 빈곤합니다 bin'gonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빈곤했다 bin'gonhaetda | 빈곤했어 bin'gonhaesseo | 빈곤했어요 bin'gonhaesseoyo | 빈곤했습니다 bin'gonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빈곤하냐 bin'gonhanya | 빈곤해 bin'gonhae | 빈곤해요 bin'gonhaeyo | 빈곤합니까 bin'gonhamnikka |
| Past | 빈곤했냐 bin'gonhaennya | 빈곤했어 bin'gonhaesseo | 빈곤했어요 bin'gonhaesseoyo | 빈곤했습니까 bin'gonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빈곤하겠다 bin'gonhagetda | 빈곤하겠어 bin'gonhagesseo | 빈곤하겠어요 bin'gonhagesseoyo | 빈곤하겠습니다 bin'gonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빈곤해 bin'gonhae | 빈곤해서, 빈곤하여서 bin'gonhaeseo, bin'gonhayeoseo | 빈곤하니 bin'gonhani | 빈곤하니까 bin'gonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 빈곤하지만 bin'gonhajiman | 빈곤한데 bin'gonhande | 빈곤하더니 bin'gonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빈곤하고 bin'gonhago | ||||
| Condition | 빈곤하면 bin'gonhamyeon | 빈곤해야, 빈곤하여야 bin'gonhaeya, bin'gonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빈곤함 bin'gonham | 빈곤하기 bin'gonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빈곤했음, 빈곤하였음 bin'gonhaesseum, bin'gonhayeosseum | 빈곤했기, 빈곤하였기 bin'gonhaetgi, bin'gonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빈곤한 bin'gonhan | |||
| Future | 빈곤할 bin'gonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빈곤하시다 bin'gonhasida | 빈곤하셔 bin'gonhasyeo | 빈곤하세요, 빈곤하셔요 bin'gonhaseyo, bin'gonhasyeoyo | 빈곤하십니다 bin'gonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빈곤하셨다 bin'gonhasyeotda | 빈곤하셨어 bin'gonhasyeosseo | 빈곤하셨어요 bin'gonhasyeosseoyo | 빈곤하셨습니다 bin'gonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빈곤하시냐 bin'gonhasinya | 빈곤하셔 bin'gonhasyeo | 빈곤하세요, 빈곤하셔요 bin'gonhaseyo, bin'gonhasyeoyo | 빈곤하십니까 bin'gonhasimnikka |
| Past | 빈곤하셨냐 bin'gonhasyeonnya | 빈곤하셨어 bin'gonhasyeosseo | 빈곤하셨어요 bin'gonhasyeosseoyo | 빈곤하셨습니까 bin'gonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빈곤하시겠다 bin'gonhasigetda | 빈곤하시겠어 bin'gonhasigesseo | 빈곤하시겠어요 bin'gonhasigesseoyo | 빈곤하시겠습니다 bin'gonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빈곤하셔 bin'gonhasyeo | 빈곤하셔서 bin'gonhasyeoseo | 빈곤하시니 bin'gonhasini | 빈곤하시니까 bin'gonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빈곤하시지만 bin'gonhasijiman | 빈곤하신데 bin'gonhasinde | 빈곤하시더니 bin'gonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빈곤하시고 bin'gonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빈곤하시면 bin'gonhasimyeon | 빈곤하셔야 bin'gonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빈곤하심 bin'gonhasim | 빈곤하시기 bin'gonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빈곤하셨음 bin'gonhasyeosseum | 빈곤하셨기 bin'gonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빈곤하신 bin'gonhasin | |||
| Future | 빈곤하실 bin'gonhasil | ||||