부드럽다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 보드랍다 (bodeurapda)
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 부드럽다 (pwutulepta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[pudɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[부드럽따]
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Adjective
부드럽다 • (budeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 부드러워, sequential 부드러우니)
- to be soft
- to be mild
Synonyms
- 보들보들하다 (bodeulbodeulhada, “to be soft”)
- 부들부들하다 (budeulbudeulhada, “to be soft”)
- 연하다 (軟—, yeonhada, “to be soft”)
- 순하다 (順—, sunhada, “to be mild”)
Antonyms
- 딱딱하다 (ttakttakhada, “to be hard”)
- 거칠다 (geochilda, “to be tough, wild”)
See also
- 버들 (beodeul, “willow”)
- 부들 (budeul, “cattail, reed mace”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 부드럽다 (budeureopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 부드럽 (budeureop) |
| Stem 2 | 부드러워 (budeureowo) |
| Stem 3 | 부드러우 (budeureou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부드럽다 budeureopda | 부드러워 budeureowo | 부드러워요 budeureowoyo | 부드럽습니다 budeureopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 부드러웠다 budeureowotda | 부드러웠어 budeureowosseo | 부드러웠어요 budeureowosseoyo | 부드러웠습니다 budeureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부드러우냐 budeureounya | 부드러워 budeureowo | 부드러워요 budeureowoyo | 부드럽습니까 budeureopseumnikka |
| Past | 부드러웠냐 budeureowonnya | 부드러웠어 budeureowosseo | 부드러웠어요 budeureowosseoyo | 부드러웠습니까 budeureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부드럽겠다 budeureopgetda | 부드럽겠어 budeureopgesseo | 부드럽겠어요 budeureopgesseoyo | 부드럽겠습니다 budeureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부드러워 budeureowo | 부드러워서 budeureowoseo | 부드러우니 budeureouni | 부드러우니까 budeureounikka | |
| Contrast | 부드럽지만 budeureopjiman | 부드러운데 budeureounde | 부드럽더니 budeureopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부드럽고 budeureopgo | ||||
| Condition | 부드러우면 budeureoumyeon | 부드러워야 budeureowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부드러움 budeureoum | 부드럽기 budeureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부드러웠음 budeureowosseum | 부드러웠기 budeureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부드러운 budeureoun | |||
| Future | 부드러울 budeureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부드러우시다 budeureousida | 부드러우셔 budeureousyeo | 부드러우세요, 부드러우셔요 budeureouseyo, budeureousyeoyo | 부드러우십니다 budeureousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 부드러우셨다 budeureousyeotda | 부드러우셨어 budeureousyeosseo | 부드러우셨어요 budeureousyeosseoyo | 부드러우셨습니다 budeureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부드러우시냐 budeureousinya | 부드러우셔 budeureousyeo | 부드러우세요, 부드러우셔요 budeureouseyo, budeureousyeoyo | 부드러우십니까 budeureousimnikka |
| Past | 부드러우셨냐 budeureousyeonnya | 부드러우셨어 budeureousyeosseo | 부드러우셨어요 budeureousyeosseoyo | 부드러우셨습니까 budeureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부드러우시겠다 budeureousigetda | 부드러우시겠어 budeureousigesseo | 부드러우시겠어요 budeureousigesseoyo | 부드러우시겠습니다 budeureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부드러우셔 budeureousyeo | 부드러우셔서 budeureousyeoseo | 부드러우시니 budeureousini | 부드러우시니까 budeureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 부드러우시지만 budeureousijiman | 부드러우신데 budeureousinde | 부드러우시더니 budeureousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부드러우시고 budeureousigo | ||||
| Condition | 부드러우시면 budeureousimyeon | 부드러우셔야 budeureousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부드러우심 budeureousim | 부드러우시기 budeureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부드러우셨음 budeureousyeosseum | 부드러우셨기 budeureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부드러우신 budeureousin | |||
| Future | 부드러우실 budeureousil | ||||