봉착하다
Korean
Etymology
봉착 (逢着, bongchak) + 하다 (hada, verb-deriving light verb)
Pronunciation
- (Seoul dialect) IPA(key): [po̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [봉차카다]
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Verb
봉착하다 • (bongchakhada) (infinitive 봉착해 or 봉착하여, sequential 봉착하니)
- to face or run into a difficult situation
- 어려움에 봉착하다
- eoryeoume bongchakhada
- to run into difficulties
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 봉착하다 (bongchakhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 봉착하 (bongchakha) |
| Stem 2 | 봉착해 (bongchakhae) |
| Stem 2a | 봉착하여 (bongchakhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 봉착하 (bongchakha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉착한다 bongchakhanda | 봉착해 bongchakhae | 봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo | 봉착합니다 bongchakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 봉착했다 bongchakhaetda | 봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo | 봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo | 봉착했습니다 bongchakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉착하느냐 bongchakhaneunya | 봉착해 bongchakhae | 봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo | 봉착합니까 bongchakhamnikka |
| Past | 봉착했느냐 bongchakhaenneunya | 봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo | 봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo | 봉착했습니까 bongchakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 봉착하자 bongchakhaja | 봉착해 bongchakhae | 봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo | 봉착합시다 bongchakhapsida | |
| Imperative | 봉착해라, 봉착하여라 bongchakhaera, bongchakhayeora | 봉착해 bongchakhae | 봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo | 봉착합시오 bongchakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 봉착하겠다 bongchakhagetda | 봉착하겠어 bongchakhagesseo | 봉착하겠어요 bongchakhagesseoyo | 봉착하겠습니다 bongchakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉착해 bongchakhae | 봉착해서, 봉착하여서 bongchakhaeseo, bongchakhayeoseo | 봉착하니 bongchakhani | 봉착하니까 bongchakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 봉착하지만 bongchakhajiman | 봉착하는데 bongchakhaneunde | 봉착하더니 bongchakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 봉착하고 bongchakhago | ||||
| Condition | 봉착하면 bongchakhamyeon | 봉착해야, 봉착하여야 bongchakhaeya, bongchakhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 봉착하려고 bongchakharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉착함 bongchakham | 봉착하기 bongchakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉착했음, 봉착하였음 bongchakhaesseum, bongchakhayeosseum | 봉착했기, 봉착하였기 bongchakhaetgi, bongchakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉착한 bongchakhan | |||
| Present | 봉착하는 bongchakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 봉착할 bongchakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉착하신다 bongchakhasinda | 봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo | 봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo | 봉착하십니다 bongchakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 봉착하셨다 bongchakhasyeotda | 봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo | 봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo | 봉착하셨습니다 bongchakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉착하시느냐 bongchakhasineunya | 봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo | 봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo | 봉착하십니까 bongchakhasimnikka |
| Past | 봉착하셨느냐 bongchakhasyeonneunya | 봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo | 봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo | 봉착하셨습니까 bongchakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 봉착하시라 bongchakhasira | 봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo | 봉착하세요 bongchakhaseyo | 봉착하십시오 bongchakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 봉착하시겠다 bongchakhasigetda | 봉착하시겠어 bongchakhasigesseo | 봉착하시겠어요 bongchakhasigesseoyo | 봉착하시겠습니다 bongchakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo | 봉착하셔서 bongchakhasyeoseo | 봉착하시니 bongchakhasini | 봉착하시니까 bongchakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 봉착하시지만 bongchakhasijiman | 봉착하시는데 bongchakhasineunde | 봉착하시더니 bongchakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 봉착하시고 bongchakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 봉착하시면 bongchakhasimyeon | 봉착하셔야 bongchakhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 봉착하시려고 bongchakhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉착하심 bongchakhasim | 봉착하시기 bongchakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉착하셨음 bongchakhasyeosseum | 봉착하셨기 bongchakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉착하신 bongchakhasin | |||
| Present | 봉착하시는 bongchakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 봉착하실 bongchakhasil | ||||