민주화되다
Korean
Etymology
From 민주화(民主化) (minjuhwa, “democratization”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [miɲd͡ʑuβwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [miɲd͡ʑuβwa̠dø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [민주화뒈다/민주화되다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | minjuhwadoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | minjuhwadoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | minjuhwadoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | min.cwuhwatoyta |
Verb
| Base | 민주화(民主化)하다 (minjuhwahada) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 민주화되다 (minjuhwadoeda) |
민주화되다 • (minjuhwadoeda) (infinitive 민주화돼 or 민주화되어, sequential 민주화되니)
- to be(come) democratized
- 민주화된 국가 ― minjuhwadoen gukga ― a democratized country
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 민주화되다 (minjuhwadoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민주화된다 minjuhwadoenda | 민주화돼 minjuhwadwae | 민주화돼요, 민주화되어요 minjuhwadwaeyo, minjuhwadoeeoyo | 민주화됩니다 minjuhwadoemnida |
| Past | 민주화됐다 minjuhwadwaetda | 민주화됐어 minjuhwadwaesseo | 민주화됐어요 minjuhwadwaesseoyo | 민주화됐습니다 minjuhwadwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민주화되느냐 minjuhwadoeneunya | 민주화돼 minjuhwadwae | 민주화돼요, 민주화되어요 minjuhwadwaeyo, minjuhwadoeeoyo | 민주화됩니까 minjuhwadoemnikka |
| Past | 민주화됐느냐 minjuhwadwaenneunya | 민주화됐어 minjuhwadwaesseo | 민주화됐어요 minjuhwadwaesseoyo | 민주화됐습니까 minjuhwadwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 민주화되자 minjuhwadoeja | 민주화돼 minjuhwadwae | 민주화돼요, 민주화되어요 minjuhwadwaeyo, minjuhwadoeeoyo | 민주화됩시다 minjuhwadoepsida | |
| Imperative | 민주화돼라, 민주화되어라 minjuhwadwaera, minjuhwadoeeora | 민주화돼 minjuhwadwae | 민주화돼요, 민주화되어요 minjuhwadwaeyo, minjuhwadoeeoyo | 민주화됩시오 minjuhwadoepsio | |
| Assertive | 민주화되겠다 minjuhwadoegetda | 민주화되겠어 minjuhwadoegesseo | 민주화되겠어요 minjuhwadoegesseoyo | 민주화되겠습니다 minjuhwadoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민주화돼 minjuhwadwae | 민주화돼서, 민주화되어서 minjuhwadwaeseo, minjuhwadoeeoseo | 민주화되니 minjuhwadoeni | 민주화되니까 minjuhwadoenikka | |
| Contrast | 민주화되지만 minjuhwadoejiman | 민주화되는데 minjuhwadoeneunde | 민주화되더니 minjuhwadoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민주화되고 minjuhwadoego | ||||
| Condition | 민주화되면 minjuhwadoemyeon | 민주화돼야, 민주화되어야 minjuhwadwaeya, minjuhwadoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 민주화되려고 minjuhwadoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민주화됨 minjuhwadoem | 민주화되기 minjuhwadoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민주화됐음, 민주화되었음 minjuhwadwaesseum, minjuhwadoeeosseum | 민주화됐기, 민주화되었기 minjuhwadwaetgi, minjuhwadoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민주화된 minjuhwadoen | |||
| Present | 민주화되는 minjuhwadoeneun | ||||
| Future | 민주화될 minjuhwadoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민주화되신다 minjuhwadoesinda | 민주화되셔 minjuhwadoesyeo | 민주화되세요, 민주화되셔요 minjuhwadoeseyo, minjuhwadoesyeoyo | 민주화되십니다 minjuhwadoesimnida |
| Past | 민주화되셨다 minjuhwadoesyeotda | 민주화되셨어 minjuhwadoesyeosseo | 민주화되셨어요 minjuhwadoesyeosseoyo | 민주화되셨습니다 minjuhwadoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민주화되시느냐 minjuhwadoesineunya | 민주화되셔 minjuhwadoesyeo | 민주화되세요, 민주화되셔요 minjuhwadoeseyo, minjuhwadoesyeoyo | 민주화되십니까 minjuhwadoesimnikka |
| Past | 민주화되셨느냐 minjuhwadoesyeonneunya | 민주화되셨어 minjuhwadoesyeosseo | 민주화되셨어요 minjuhwadoesyeosseoyo | 민주화되셨습니까 minjuhwadoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 민주화되시라 minjuhwadoesira | 민주화되셔 minjuhwadoesyeo | 민주화되세요 minjuhwadoeseyo | 민주화되십시오 minjuhwadoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 민주화되시겠다 minjuhwadoesigetda | 민주화되시겠어 minjuhwadoesigesseo | 민주화되시겠어요 minjuhwadoesigesseoyo | 민주화되시겠습니다 minjuhwadoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민주화되셔 minjuhwadoesyeo | 민주화되셔서 minjuhwadoesyeoseo | 민주화되시니 minjuhwadoesini | 민주화되시니까 minjuhwadoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 민주화되시지만 minjuhwadoesijiman | 민주화되시는데 minjuhwadoesineunde | 민주화되시더니 minjuhwadoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민주화되시고 minjuhwadoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 민주화되시면 minjuhwadoesimyeon | 민주화되셔야 minjuhwadoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 민주화되시려고 minjuhwadoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민주화되심 minjuhwadoesim | 민주화되시기 minjuhwadoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민주화되셨음 minjuhwadoesyeosseum | 민주화되셨기 minjuhwadoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민주화되신 minjuhwadoesin | |||
| Present | 민주화되시는 minjuhwadoesineun | ||||
| Future | 민주화되실 minjuhwadoesil | ||||