매다
See also: 메다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)다/메(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maeda |
| Yale Romanization? | māyta |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ다〮 (Yale: mòy-tá).
Verb
| Base | 매다 (maeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 매이다 (maeida) |
매다 • (maeda) (infinitive 매 or 매어, sequential 매니)
- (transitive) to tie, to gird, to bind, to fasten
- Synonym: 묶다 (mukda)
- Antonym: 풀다 (pulda, “to untie”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 매다 (maeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맨다 maenda | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵니다 maemnida |
| Past | 맸다 maetda | 맸어 maesseo | 맸어요 maesseoyo | 맸습니다 maetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매느냐 maeneunya | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵니까 maemnikka |
| Past | 맸느냐 maenneunya | 맸어 maesseo | 맸어요 maesseoyo | 맸습니까 maetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 매자 maeja | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵시다 maepsida | |
| Imperative | 매라, 매어라 maera, maeeora | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵시오 maepsio | |
| Assertive | 매겠다 maegetda | 매겠어 maegesseo | 매겠어요 maegesseoyo | 매겠습니다 maegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매 mae | 매서, 매어서 maeseo, maeeoseo | 매니 maeni | 매니까 maenikka | |
| Contrast | 매지만 maejiman | 매는데 maeneunde | 매더니 maedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매고 maego | ||||
| Condition | 매면 maemyeon | 매야, 매어야 maeya, maeeoya | |||
| Motive | 매려고 maeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맴 maem | 매기 maegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맸음, 매었음 maesseum, maeeosseum | 맸기, 매었기 maetgi, maeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맨 maen | |||
| Present | 매는 maeneun | ||||
| Future | 맬 mael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매신다 maesinda | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요, 매셔요 maeseyo, maesyeoyo | 매십니다 maesimnida |
| Past | 매셨다 maesyeotda | 매셨어 maesyeosseo | 매셨어요 maesyeosseoyo | 매셨습니다 maesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매시느냐 maesineunya | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요, 매셔요 maeseyo, maesyeoyo | 매십니까 maesimnikka |
| Past | 매셨느냐 maesyeonneunya | 매셨어 maesyeosseo | 매셨어요 maesyeosseoyo | 매셨습니까 maesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 매시라 maesira | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요 maeseyo | 매십시오 maesipsio | |
| Assertive | 매시겠다 maesigetda | 매시겠어 maesigesseo | 매시겠어요 maesigesseoyo | 매시겠습니다 maesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매셔 maesyeo | 매셔서 maesyeoseo | 매시니 maesini | 매시니까 maesinikka | |
| Contrast | 매시지만 maesijiman | 매시는데 maesineunde | 매시더니 maesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매시고 maesigo | ||||
| Condition | 매시면 maesimyeon | 매셔야 maesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 매시려고 maesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매심 maesim | 매시기 maesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매셨음 maesyeosseum | 매셨기 maesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매신 maesin | |||
| Present | 매시는 maesineun | ||||
| Future | 매실 maesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 꿰매다 (kkwemaeda)
- 내매다 (naemaeda)
- 동여매다 (dong'yeomaeda)
- 매달다 (maedalda)
- 목매다 (mongmaeda)
- 싸매다 (ssamaeda)
- 얽매다 (eongmaeda)
- 얽어매다 (eolgeomaeda)
- 옭매다 (ongmaeda)
- 옭아매다 (olgamaeda)
- 잡아매다 (jabamaeda)
- 졸라매다 (jollamaeda)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: móy-tá).
Verb
| Base | 매다 (maeda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 매이다 (maeida) |
| Passive | 매이다 (maeida) |
매다 • (maeda) (infinitive 매 or 매어, sequential 매니)
- (transitive) to weed (unwanted grasses out of a cultivated area)
- 밭을 매다 ― bat-eul maeda ― to weed a field
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 매다 (maeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맨다 maenda | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵니다 maemnida |
| Past | 맸다 maetda | 맸어 maesseo | 맸어요 maesseoyo | 맸습니다 maetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매느냐 maeneunya | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵니까 maemnikka |
| Past | 맸느냐 maenneunya | 맸어 maesseo | 맸어요 maesseoyo | 맸습니까 maetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 매자 maeja | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵시다 maepsida | |
| Imperative | 매라, 매어라 maera, maeeora | 매 mae | 매요, 매어요 maeyo, maeeoyo | 맵시오 maepsio | |
| Assertive | 매겠다 maegetda | 매겠어 maegesseo | 매겠어요 maegesseoyo | 매겠습니다 maegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매 mae | 매서, 매어서 maeseo, maeeoseo | 매니 maeni | 매니까 maenikka | |
| Contrast | 매지만 maejiman | 매는데 maeneunde | 매더니 maedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매고 maego | ||||
| Condition | 매면 maemyeon | 매야, 매어야 maeya, maeeoya | |||
| Motive | 매려고 maeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맴 maem | 매기 maegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맸음, 매었음 maesseum, maeeosseum | 맸기, 매었기 maetgi, maeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맨 maen | |||
| Present | 매는 maeneun | ||||
| Future | 맬 mael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매신다 maesinda | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요, 매셔요 maeseyo, maesyeoyo | 매십니다 maesimnida |
| Past | 매셨다 maesyeotda | 매셨어 maesyeosseo | 매셨어요 maesyeosseoyo | 매셨습니다 maesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매시느냐 maesineunya | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요, 매셔요 maeseyo, maesyeoyo | 매십니까 maesimnikka |
| Past | 매셨느냐 maesyeonneunya | 매셨어 maesyeosseo | 매셨어요 maesyeosseoyo | 매셨습니까 maesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 매시라 maesira | 매셔 maesyeo | 매세요 maeseyo | 매십시오 maesipsio | |
| Assertive | 매시겠다 maesigetda | 매시겠어 maesigesseo | 매시겠어요 maesigesseoyo | 매시겠습니다 maesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매셔 maesyeo | 매셔서 maesyeoseo | 매시니 maesini | 매시니까 maesinikka | |
| Contrast | 매시지만 maesijiman | 매시는데 maesineunde | 매시더니 maesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매시고 maesigo | ||||
| Condition | 매시면 maesimyeon | 매셔야 maesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 매시려고 maesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매심 maesim | 매시기 maesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매셨음 maesyeosseum | 매셨기 maesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매신 maesin | |||
| Present | 매시는 maesineun | ||||
| Future | 매실 maesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 김매다 (gimmaeda)