맞이하다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 마지〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: màcí-hòtá).
맞이 (maji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마지하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | majihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maj'ihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | majihada |
| Yale Romanization? | mac.ihata |
Verb
맞이하다 • (majihada) (infinitive 맞이해 or 맞이하여, sequential 맞이하니) (transitive)
- to receive (guests)
- to greet, to welcome
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 맞이하다 (majihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞이한다 majihanda | 맞이해 majihae | 맞이해요 majihaeyo | 맞이합니다 majihamnida |
| Past | 맞이했다 majihaetda | 맞이했어 majihaesseo | 맞이했어요 majihaesseoyo | 맞이했습니다 majihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞이하느냐 majihaneunya | 맞이해 majihae | 맞이해요 majihaeyo | 맞이합니까 majihamnikka |
| Past | 맞이했느냐 majihaenneunya | 맞이했어 majihaesseo | 맞이했어요 majihaesseoyo | 맞이했습니까 majihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맞이하자 majihaja | 맞이해 majihae | 맞이해요 majihaeyo | 맞이합시다 majihapsida | |
| Imperative | 맞이해라, 맞이하여라 majihaera, majihayeora | 맞이해 majihae | 맞이해요 majihaeyo | 맞이합시오 majihapsio | |
| Assertive | 맞이하겠다 majihagetda | 맞이하겠어 majihagesseo | 맞이하겠어요 majihagesseoyo | 맞이하겠습니다 majihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞이해 majihae | 맞이해서, 맞이하여서 majihaeseo, majihayeoseo | 맞이하니 majihani | 맞이하니까 majihanikka | |
| Contrast | 맞이하지만 majihajiman | 맞이하는데 majihaneunde | 맞이하더니 majihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞이하고 majihago | ||||
| Condition | 맞이하면 majihamyeon | 맞이해야, 맞이하여야 majihaeya, majihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 맞이하려고 majiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞이함 majiham | 맞이하기 majihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞이했음, 맞이하였음 majihaesseum, majihayeosseum | 맞이했기, 맞이하였기 majihaetgi, majihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞이한 majihan | |||
| Present | 맞이하는 majihaneun | ||||
| Future | 맞이할 majihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞이하신다 majihasinda | 맞이하셔 majihasyeo | 맞이하세요, 맞이하셔요 majihaseyo, majihasyeoyo | 맞이하십니다 majihasimnida |
| Past | 맞이하셨다 majihasyeotda | 맞이하셨어 majihasyeosseo | 맞이하셨어요 majihasyeosseoyo | 맞이하셨습니다 majihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞이하시느냐 majihasineunya | 맞이하셔 majihasyeo | 맞이하세요, 맞이하셔요 majihaseyo, majihasyeoyo | 맞이하십니까 majihasimnikka |
| Past | 맞이하셨느냐 majihasyeonneunya | 맞이하셨어 majihasyeosseo | 맞이하셨어요 majihasyeosseoyo | 맞이하셨습니까 majihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맞이하시라 majihasira | 맞이하셔 majihasyeo | 맞이하세요 majihaseyo | 맞이하십시오 majihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 맞이하시겠다 majihasigetda | 맞이하시겠어 majihasigesseo | 맞이하시겠어요 majihasigesseoyo | 맞이하시겠습니다 majihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞이하셔 majihasyeo | 맞이하셔서 majihasyeoseo | 맞이하시니 majihasini | 맞이하시니까 majihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 맞이하시지만 majihasijiman | 맞이하시는데 majihasineunde | 맞이하시더니 majihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞이하시고 majihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 맞이하시면 majihasimyeon | 맞이하셔야 majihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 맞이하시려고 majihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞이하심 majihasim | 맞이하시기 majihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞이하셨음 majihasyeosseum | 맞이하셨기 majihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞이하신 majihasin | |||
| Present | 맞이하시는 majihasineun | ||||
| Future | 맞이하실 majihasil | ||||