들어가다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. 들— (deul-, “to enter”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[tɯɾʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[드러가다]
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Verb
들어가다 • (deureogada) (infinitive 들어가, sequential 들어가니)
- to go into; to enter
- 이제, 그는 너무 멀리 가기 전에, 매우 좁은 통로로 들어갔다.
- Ije, geuneun neomu meolli gagi jeone, mae-u jobeun tongnoro deureogatda.
- Now, before he had gone far, he entered into a very narrow passage,
- Original from 1678 — John Bunyan. The Pilgrim's Progress.
- 예를 들면, 많은 지역에서 여성들이 사람들에게 백신을 접종하는데, 그 이유는, 그들이 집에 들어갈 수 있고, 다른 여성들과 얘기를 나눌 수도 있고, 또 어린이들에게도 접근이 가능하기 때문이다.
- Yereul deulmyeon, maneun jiyeogeseo yeoseongdeuri saramdeurege baeksineul jeopjonghaneunde, geu iyuneun, geudeuri jibe deureogal su itgo, dareun yeoseongdeulgwa yaegireul nanul sudo itgo, tto eorinideuregedo jeopgeuni ganeunghagi ttaemunida.
- For example, in many places women vaccinate people because they can go into homes, talk to other women and gain access to the children.
- Original from 2018, VOA (Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide)
- to go to; to attend (a school, institution etc)
- 내년에 대학교에 들어간다.
- Naenyeone daehakgyo-e deureoganda.
- I will attend university next year.
- to begin
- 일주일 후면 겨울 방학에 들어간다.
- Ilju-il humyeon gyeoul banghage deureoganda.
- Winter break begins in one week.
- to be needed, required
- (biology) to belong to (a species, genus etc.)
- (usually after 머리에) to be understood
- 머리에 들어가다
- meorie deureogada
- literally, “to enter one's head”
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 들어가다 (deureogada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 들어가 (deureoga) |
| Stem 2 | 들어가 (deureoga) |
| Stem 2a | 들어가거 (deureogageo) |
| Stem 3 | 들어가 (deureoga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들어간다 deureoganda | 들어가 deureoga | 들어가요 deureogayo | 들어갑니다 deureogamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 들어갔다 deureogatda | 들어갔어 deureogasseo | 들어갔어요 deureogasseoyo | 들어갔습니다 deureogatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들어가느냐 deureoganeunya | 들어가 deureoga | 들어가요 deureogayo | 들어갑니까 deureogamnikka |
| Past | 들어갔느냐 deureoganneunya | 들어갔어 deureogasseo | 들어갔어요 deureogasseoyo | 들어갔습니까 deureogatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 들어가자 deureogaja | 들어가 deureoga | 들어가요 deureogayo | 들어갑시다 deureogapsida | |
| Imperative | 들어가거라, 들어가라 deureogageora, deureogara | 들어가 deureoga | 들어가요 deureogayo | 들어갑시오 deureogapsio | |
| Assertive | 들어가겠다 deureogagetda | 들어가겠어 deureogagesseo | 들어가겠어요 deureogagesseoyo | 들어가겠습니다 deureogagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들어가 deureoga | 들어가서 deureogaseo | 들어가니 deureogani | 들어가니까 deureoganikka | |
| Contrast | 들어가지만 deureogajiman | 들어가는데 deureoganeunde | 들어가더니 deureogadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 들어가고 deureogago | ||||
| Condition | 들어가면 deureogamyeon | 들어가야 deureogaya | |||
| Motive | 들어가려고 deureogaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들어감 deureogam | 들어가기 deureogagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들어갔음 deureogasseum | 들어갔기 deureogatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들어간 deureogan | |||
| Present | 들어가는 deureoganeun | ||||
| Future | 들어갈 deureogal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들어가신다 deureogasinda | 들어가셔 deureogasyeo | 들어가세요, 들어가셔요 deureogaseyo, deureogasyeoyo | 들어가십니다 deureogasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 들어가셨다 deureogasyeotda | 들어가셨어 deureogasyeosseo | 들어가셨어요 deureogasyeosseoyo | 들어가셨습니다 deureogasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들어가시느냐 deureogasineunya | 들어가셔 deureogasyeo | 들어가세요, 들어가셔요 deureogaseyo, deureogasyeoyo | 들어가십니까 deureogasimnikka |
| Past | 들어가셨느냐 deureogasyeonneunya | 들어가셨어 deureogasyeosseo | 들어가셨어요 deureogasyeosseoyo | 들어가셨습니까 deureogasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 들어가시라 deureogasira | 들어가셔 deureogasyeo | 들어가세요 deureogaseyo | 들어가십시오 deureogasipsio | |
| Assertive | 들어가시겠다 deureogasigetda | 들어가시겠어 deureogasigesseo | 들어가시겠어요 deureogasigesseoyo | 들어가시겠습니다 deureogasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들어가셔 deureogasyeo | 들어가셔서 deureogasyeoseo | 들어가시니 deureogasini | 들어가시니까 deureogasinikka | |
| Contrast | 들어가시지만 deureogasijiman | 들어가시는데 deureogasineunde | 들어가시더니 deureogasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 들어가시고 deureogasigo | ||||
| Condition | 들어가시면 deureogasimyeon | 들어가셔야 deureogasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 들어가시려고 deureogasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들어가심 deureogasim | 들어가시기 deureogasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들어가셨음 deureogasyeosseum | 들어가셨기 deureogasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들어가신 deureogasin | |||
| Present | 들어가시는 deureogasineun | ||||
| Future | 들어가실 deureogasil | ||||
Usage notes
As with other compound verbs ending with 가다 (gada), this has two forms for the 해라체 (haerache, “plain”) imperative. The blunt form is regular: 들어가라 (deureogara, “enter!”). The less blunt form is irregular: 들어가거라 (deureogageora, “enter (well)!”).