단종하다
Korean
Etymology
단종(斷種) (danjong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [단(ː)종하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | danjonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | danjonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tanjonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | tān.conghata |
Verb
단종하다 • (danjonghada) (infinitive 단종해 or 단종하여, sequential 단종하니)
- (transitive) to discontinue (a product)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 단종하다 (danjonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 단종한다 danjonghanda | 단종해 danjonghae | 단종해요 danjonghaeyo | 단종합니다 danjonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 단종했다 danjonghaetda | 단종했어 danjonghaesseo | 단종했어요 danjonghaesseoyo | 단종했습니다 danjonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 단종하느냐 danjonghaneunya | 단종해 danjonghae | 단종해요 danjonghaeyo | 단종합니까 danjonghamnikka |
| Past | 단종했느냐 danjonghaenneunya | 단종했어 danjonghaesseo | 단종했어요 danjonghaesseoyo | 단종했습니까 danjonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 단종하자 danjonghaja | 단종해 danjonghae | 단종해요 danjonghaeyo | 단종합시다 danjonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 단종해라, 단종하여라 danjonghaera, danjonghayeora | 단종해 danjonghae | 단종해요 danjonghaeyo | 단종합시오 danjonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 단종하겠다 danjonghagetda | 단종하겠어 danjonghagesseo | 단종하겠어요 danjonghagesseoyo | 단종하겠습니다 danjonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 단종해 danjonghae | 단종해서, 단종하여서 danjonghaeseo, danjonghayeoseo | 단종하니 danjonghani | 단종하니까 danjonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 단종하지만 danjonghajiman | 단종하는데 danjonghaneunde | 단종하더니 danjonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 단종하고 danjonghago | ||||
| Condition | 단종하면 danjonghamyeon | 단종해야, 단종하여야 danjonghaeya, danjonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 단종하려고 danjongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 단종함 danjongham | 단종하기 danjonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 단종했음, 단종하였음 danjonghaesseum, danjonghayeosseum | 단종했기, 단종하였기 danjonghaetgi, danjonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 단종한 danjonghan | |||
| Present | 단종하는 danjonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 단종할 danjonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 단종하신다 danjonghasinda | 단종하셔 danjonghasyeo | 단종하세요, 단종하셔요 danjonghaseyo, danjonghasyeoyo | 단종하십니다 danjonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 단종하셨다 danjonghasyeotda | 단종하셨어 danjonghasyeosseo | 단종하셨어요 danjonghasyeosseoyo | 단종하셨습니다 danjonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 단종하시느냐 danjonghasineunya | 단종하셔 danjonghasyeo | 단종하세요, 단종하셔요 danjonghaseyo, danjonghasyeoyo | 단종하십니까 danjonghasimnikka |
| Past | 단종하셨느냐 danjonghasyeonneunya | 단종하셨어 danjonghasyeosseo | 단종하셨어요 danjonghasyeosseoyo | 단종하셨습니까 danjonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 단종하시라 danjonghasira | 단종하셔 danjonghasyeo | 단종하세요 danjonghaseyo | 단종하십시오 danjonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 단종하시겠다 danjonghasigetda | 단종하시겠어 danjonghasigesseo | 단종하시겠어요 danjonghasigesseoyo | 단종하시겠습니다 danjonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 단종하셔 danjonghasyeo | 단종하셔서 danjonghasyeoseo | 단종하시니 danjonghasini | 단종하시니까 danjonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 단종하시지만 danjonghasijiman | 단종하시는데 danjonghasineunde | 단종하시더니 danjonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 단종하시고 danjonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 단종하시면 danjonghasimyeon | 단종하셔야 danjonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 단종하시려고 danjonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 단종하심 danjonghasim | 단종하시기 danjonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 단종하셨음 danjonghasyeosseum | 단종하셨기 danjonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 단종하신 danjonghasin | |||
| Present | 단종하시는 danjonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 단종하실 danjonghasil | ||||