넘어서다
Korean
Etymology
From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[너머서다]
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Verb
넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서어, sequential 넘어서니)
- To cross over or pass through.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 넘어서다 (neomeoseoda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 넘어서 (neomeoseo) |
| Stem 2 | 넘어서어 (neomeoseo-eo) |
| Stem 3 | 넘어서 (neomeoseo) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어선다 neomeoseonda | 넘어서어 neomeoseo-eo | 넘어서어요 neomeoseo-eoyo | 넘어섭니다 neomeoseomnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘어서었다 neomeoseo-eotda | 넘어서었어 neomeoseo-eosseo | 넘어서었어요 neomeoseo-eosseoyo | 넘어서었습니다 neomeoseo-eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어서느냐 neomeoseoneunya | 넘어서어 neomeoseo-eo | 넘어서어요 neomeoseo-eoyo | 넘어섭니까 neomeoseomnikka |
| Past | 넘어서었느냐 neomeoseo-eonneunya | 넘어서었어 neomeoseo-eosseo | 넘어서었어요 neomeoseo-eosseoyo | 넘어서었습니까 neomeoseo-eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘어서자 neomeoseoja | 넘어서어 neomeoseo-eo | 넘어서어요 neomeoseo-eoyo | 넘어섭시다 neomeoseopsida | |
| Imperative | 넘어서어라 neomeoseo-eora | 넘어서어 neomeoseo-eo | 넘어서어요 neomeoseo-eoyo | 넘어섭시오 neomeoseopsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어서겠다 neomeoseogetda | 넘어서겠어 neomeoseogesseo | 넘어서겠어요 neomeoseogesseoyo | 넘어서겠습니다 neomeoseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어서어 neomeoseo-eo | 넘어서어서 neomeoseo-eoseo | 넘어서니 neomeoseoni | 넘어서니까 neomeoseonikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어서지만 neomeoseojiman | 넘어서는데 neomeoseoneunde | 넘어서더니 neomeoseodeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘어서고 neomeoseogo | ||||
| Condition | 넘어서면 neomeoseomyeon | 넘어서어야 neomeoseo-eoya | |||
| Motive | 넘어서려고 neomeoseoryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어섬 neomeoseom | 넘어서기 neomeoseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어서었음 neomeoseo-eosseum | 넘어서었기 neomeoseo-eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어선 neomeoseon | |||
| Present | 넘어서는 neomeoseoneun | ||||
| Future | 넘어설 neomeoseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어서신다 neomeoseosinda | 넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo | 넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo | 넘어서십니다 neomeoseosimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘어서셨다 neomeoseosyeotda | 넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo | 넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo | 넘어서셨습니다 neomeoseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어서시느냐 neomeoseosineunya | 넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo | 넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo | 넘어서십니까 neomeoseosimnikka |
| Past | 넘어서셨느냐 neomeoseosyeonneunya | 넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo | 넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo | 넘어서셨습니까 neomeoseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘어서시라 neomeoseosira | 넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo | 넘어서세요 neomeoseoseyo | 넘어서십시오 neomeoseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어서시겠다 neomeoseosigetda | 넘어서시겠어 neomeoseosigesseo | 넘어서시겠어요 neomeoseosigesseoyo | 넘어서시겠습니다 neomeoseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo | 넘어서셔서 neomeoseosyeoseo | 넘어서시니 neomeoseosini | 넘어서시니까 neomeoseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어서시지만 neomeoseosijiman | 넘어서시는데 neomeoseosineunde | 넘어서시더니 neomeoseosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘어서시고 neomeoseosigo | ||||
| Condition | 넘어서시면 neomeoseosimyeon | 넘어서셔야 neomeoseosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 넘어서시려고 neomeoseosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어서심 neomeoseosim | 넘어서시기 neomeoseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어서셨음 neomeoseosyeosseum | 넘어서셨기 neomeoseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어서신 neomeoseosin | |||
| Present | 넘어서시는 neomeoseosineun | ||||
| Future | 넘어서실 neomeoseosil | ||||