齷齪
See also: 龌龊
Chinese
| dirty; small-minded | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (齷齪) | 齷 | 齪 | |
| simp. (龌龊) | 龌 | 龊 | |
Pronunciation 1
Adjective
齷齪
- filthy; dirty
- small; narrow
- vile; despicable
Synonyms
- (filthy):
edit
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| Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 污, 穢, 污穢 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骯髒, 污穢 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 髒, 腌臢, 骯髒 |
| Taiwan | 髒, 骯髒 | |
| Jinan | 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢 | |
| Xi'an | 髒 | |
| Wuhan | 拉瓜, 賴 | |
| Chengdu | 髒, 齷齪 | |
| Yangzhou | 髒, 邋遢 | |
| Hefei | 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 邋遢, 骯屎 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 骯屎 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 揦鮓 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 垠 | |
| Macau | 污糟 | |
| Panyu | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Conghua | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Zengcheng | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Foshan | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Nanhai (Shatou) | 污糟 | |
| Shunde | 污糟 | |
| Sanshui | 污糟 | |
| Gaoming (Mingcheng) | 污糟 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邋遢 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 邋遢 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 揦鮓 | |
| Doumen | 揦鮓 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 揦鮓, 邋遢 | |
| Xinhui | 揦鮓 | |
| Taishan | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 邋遢 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 邋遢 | |
| Dongguan | 賴濕, 鹹濕 | |
| Dapeng | 垠 | |
| Yangjiang | 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腌臢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漚紐, 穢 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hong Kong | 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 日髒, 腌臢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳, 颺埃 |
| Quanzhou | 腌臢, 兇, 驚人, 颺埃 | |
| Zhangzhou | 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼, 颺埃 | |
| Taipei | 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Kaohsiung | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人 | |
| Tainan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Taichung | 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥 | |
| Lukang | 垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Sanxia | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人 | |
| Yilan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Kinmen | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥 | |
| Magong | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥 | |
| Penang | 垃儳 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 腌臢 | |
| Chaozhou | 垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Wenzhou | 鏖糟, 髒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 邋遢, 邋糊 |
Pronunciation 2
Adjective
齷齪
- (Min Nan) jittery; uncomfortable
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (齷齪):
- → Japanese: 齷齪 (akuseku)
- → Korean: 악착 (齷齪, akchak)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 齷 | 齪 |
| あく Hyōgaiji | せく Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [a̠kɯ̟ᵝse̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Adverb
齷齪 (hiragana あくせく, rōmaji akuseku)
- busily, fussily, worrying about small things
Usage notes
- Takes the と (to) particle.
Verb
齷齪する (suru conjugation, hiragana あくせくする, rōmaji akuseku suru)
- busy oneself, get worked up, worry oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of "齷齪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 齷齪し | あくせくし | akuseku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 齷齪し | あくせくし | akuseku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 齷齪する | あくせくする | akuseku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 齷齪する | あくせくする | akuseku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 齷齪すれ | あくせくすれ | akuseku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 齷齪せよ¹ 齷齪しろ² | あくせくせよ¹ あくせくしろ² | akuseku seyo¹ akuseku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 齷齪される | あくせくされる | akuseku sareru | |
| Causative | 齷齪させる 齷齪さす | あくせくさせる あくせくさす | akuseku saseru akuseku sasu | |
| Potential | 齷齪できる | あくせくできる | akuseku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 齷齪しよう | あくせくしよう | akuseku shiyō | |
| Negative | 齷齪しない | あくせくしない | akuseku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 齷齪せず | あくせくせず | akuseku sezu | |
| Formal | 齷齪します | あくせくします | akuseku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 齷齪した | あくせくした | akuseku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 齷齪して | あくせくして | akuseku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 齷齪すれば | あくせくすれば | akuseku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||