鵡

See also: 鹉

鵡	U+9D61, 鵡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D61

← 鵠
[U+9D60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鵢 →
[U+9D62]

Translingual

Han character

鵡 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一一竹日火 (MMHAF), four-corner 1712₇, composition ⿰武鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1491, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46963

Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4638, character 10

Unihan data for U+9D61

Chinese

trad.		鵡
simp.		鹉
2nd round simp.		武
alternative forms		䳇／𱉞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (武) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賦	*mpas
陚	*mpas
武	*maʔ
鵡	*maʔ
珷	*maʔ
碔	*maʔ
娬	*maʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maʔ) : phonetic 武 (OC *maʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *măH (“a kind of bird (peacock, parrot)”); cognate with Tibetan རྨ་བྱ (rma bya, “peacock”); compare also Bodo (India) [script needed] (məyra, “peacock”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔ (wu³)
(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vu³
Min Bei (KCR): ǔ
Min Dong (BUC): ū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bú
(Teochew, Peng'im): bu²
Xiang (Wiktionary): u³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wu³
  - Yale: wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁵
  - Yale: móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋu³¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú
  - Tâi-lô: bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: u³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /mɨo^X/

Rime
Character	鵡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	文甫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆^X/
Li Rong	/mio^X/
Wang Li	/mĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13185
Phonetic component	武
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	武
Old Chinese	/*maʔ/
Notes	見禮記說文從母

Definitions

鵡

Only used in 鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ).

Compounds

貓噬鸚鵡／猫噬鹦鹉
金鸚鵡／金鹦鹉
鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)
鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)

鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
鸚鵡洲／鹦鹉洲
鸚鵡熱／鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病

鸚鵡目／鹦鹉目
鸚鵡科／鹦鹉科
鸚鵡螺／鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)

Japanese

Kanji

鵡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

cockatoo

Readings

Go-on: む (mu)
Kan-on: ぶ (bu)

Compounds

鸚鵡(おうむ) (ōmu)
洋鵡(ようむ) (yōmu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鵡 (MC mɨo^X). Recorded as Middle Korean 무 (mwu) (Yale: mwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource鵡 (eumhun 앵무새 무 (aengmusae mu))

Hanja form^? of 무 (“parrot”).

Compounds

앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

鵡: Hán Nôm readings: vũ, thịnh

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