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单词 陽
释义

陽

See also: 阳
陽 U+967D, 陽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-967D
← 陼
[U+967C]		CJK Unified Ideographs陾 →
[U+967E]

Translingual

Han character

陽 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中日一竹 (NLAMH), four-corner 76227, composition ⿰⻖昜)

Derived characters

  • 鐊 (𬭏), 𫉤, 𥳜, 𤺹, 𪤝, 𫶖
  • 阳 (Simplified form of 陽)

References

  • KangXi: page 1355, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1859, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4144, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+967D

Chinese

trad.陽
simp.阳
alternative forms
 
𣆄
氜
阦
𨹈
𥌖
𣆄
氜
阦
𨹈
𥌖
𨼗
𨼘
𨼡
𨽐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 陽
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺*l'aːŋ
碭*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸*l'aːŋʔ
愓*l'aːŋʔ
璗*l'aːŋʔ
崵*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿*l'aːŋs
暢*l̥ʰaŋs
畼*l̥ʰaŋs
腸*l'aŋ
場*l'aŋ
傷*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤*hljaŋ
觴*hljaŋ
慯*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲*hljaŋ
陽*laŋ
楊*laŋ
揚*laŋ
瘍*laŋ
煬*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚*laŋ
暘*laŋ
颺*laŋ, *laŋs
昜*laŋ
輰*laŋ
敭*laŋ
鰑*laŋ
諹*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉*laŋ
餳*ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 阜 (“hill”) + phonetic 昜／𠃓 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) – sun shining on a hill.

Etymology

Either Sino-Tibetan or a Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) Wanderwort; compare Burmese လင်း (lang:, “bright”), Lepcha [script needed] (a-lóṅ, “reflective light”), Thai ปลั่ง (bplàng, “bright; shiny”) (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, klaan-II (“shine; light; bright”) and compares it to the following:

  • 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)
  • 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “bright; scenery”)
  • 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”)
  • 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”)
  • 章 (OC *kjaŋ, “brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)”)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): yang2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ён (i͡on, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): joeng4
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang3
  • Gan (Wiktionary): iong4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yong2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): ion1
  • Min Bei (KCR): iô̤ng
  • Min Dong (BUC): iòng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang5 / iên5 / ion5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): hhian (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): ian2
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
      • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
      • Wade–Giles: yang2
      • Yale: yáng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
      • Palladius: ян (jan)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: yang2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ён (i͡on, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iɑŋ²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: joeng4
      • Yale: yèuhng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng4
      • Guangdong Romanization: yêng4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²¹/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: yiang3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jiaŋ²²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: iong4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iɔŋ³⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
      • Hakka Romanization System: iongˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yong2
      • Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹/
    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
      • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yong2
      • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: yong2
      • Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: ion1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iô̤ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iɔŋ³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: iûnn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iũ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: iônn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
      • Tâi-lô: iông
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
      • Tâi-lô: iâng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/
Note:
  • iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
  • iông/iâng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: iang5 / iên5 / ion5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâng / iêⁿ / iôⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ⁵⁵/, /ĩẽ⁵⁵/, /ĩõ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • iên5 - Chaozhou (in placenames);
  • ion5 - Shantou (in placenames).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: hhian (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɦiã²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: ian2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iæn¹³/
  • Middle Chinese: /jɨɐŋ/
Rime
Character陽
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)以 (36)
Final (韻)陽 (105)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie與章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		/iaŋ/
Wang
Li		/jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		joeng4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character陽
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yáng
Middle
Chinese		‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese		/*laŋ/
Englishbright

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character陽
Reading #1/1
No.14590
Phonetic
component		昜
Rime
group		陽
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		陽
Old
Chinese		/*laŋ/

Definitions

陽

  1. (philosophy) “male” principle; yang in yin-yang
  2. sun
    太陽／太阳  ―  tàiyáng  ―  the Sun
    陽曆／阳历  ―  yánglì  ―  solar calendar
    夕陽／夕阳  ―  xīyáng  ―  setting sun
  3. male genitals
    陽物／阳物  ―  yángwù  ―  penis
    陽痿／阳痿  ―  yángwěi  ―  to be impotent
  4. open; overt
    陽溝／阳沟  ―  yánggōu  ―  open drain, ditch
  5. positive
    陽離子／阳离子  ―  yánglízǐ  ―  cation; positive ion
    陽性反應／阳性反应  ―  yángxìng fǎnyìng  ―  positive result (in a medical test)
  6. convex; in relief
    陽文／阳文  ―  yángwén  ―  characters cut in relief
  7. human world; this world
    陽世／阳世  ―  yángshì  ―  human world; world of the living
    陽壽／阳寿  ―  yángshòu  ―  lifespan
  8. (neologism) to be tested positive for COVID-19
  9. (Chinese phonetics, of a syllable) closed with a nasal consonantal coda
  10. south side of mountain or north side of river
    洛陽／洛阳  ―  Luòyáng  ―  Luoyang
  11. a surname

Antonyms

  • 陰／阴 (yīn, “yin”)

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Chinese · 聲調／声调 (layout · text)
平仄平
平聲／平声		仄
仄聲／仄声
平上去入
四聲／四声
古四聲／古四声		平
平聲／平声		上
上聲／上声		去
去聲／去声		入
入聲／入声
標調方法／标调方法
標調法／标调法		四角標調法／四角标调法꜀◌꜂◌◌꜄◌꜆
[Term?]◌〪◌〫◌〬◌〭
[Term?]∅◌〮◌〯∅
∅-X-H-p -t -k (-ʔ)
四聲八調／四声八调陰平／阴平陽平／阳平陰上／阴上陽上／阳上陰去／阴去陽去／阳去陰入／阴入陽入／阳入
陰／阴陽／阳
標調方法／标调方法
標調法／标调法		四角標調法／四角标调法꜀◌꜁◌꜂◌꜃◌◌꜄◌꜅◌꜆◌꜇
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Chinese · 聲調／声调 (layout · text)
四聲／四声陰平／阴平
第一聲／第一声		陽平／阳平
第二聲／第二声		上聲／上声
第三聲／第三声		去聲／去声
第四聲／第四声		輕聲／轻声

Compounds

Derived terms from 陽

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (陽):
  • → Japanese: 陽(よう) (yō)
  • → Korean: 양(陽) (yang)
  • → Vietnamese: dương (陽)

Japanese

Kanji

陽

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. the sun
  2. yang (in contrast to yin)

Readings

  • Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
  • Kun: ひ (hi, 陽)
  • Nanori: あきら (akira); みなみ (minami)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 陽気
  • 陽極
  • 陽光
  • 陽性
  • 陽暦
  • 太陽
  • 陽子
  • 夕陽

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
陽
ひ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Noun

陽(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 日: sun, sunshine

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
陽
よう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC jɨɐŋ).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) よ​ー [yóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

陽(よう) • (yō) ←やう (yau)?

  1. sun; sunlight; light
  2. yang (in yin-yang)
  3. positive; plus; male
  4. open; overt

Noun

陽(よう) • (yō) ←やう (yau)?

  1. yang (in yin-yang)
  2. open (visible space)
    陰(いん)に陽(よう)に ― in ni yō ni ― openly and covertly; implicitly and explicitly

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC jɨɐŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource陽 (eumhun 볕 양 (byeot yang))

  1. Hanja form? of 양 (“sky; the sun; sun light; morning”).
  2. Hanja form? of 양 (“male; yang (in contrast to yin)”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 양극 (陽極, yanggeuk)
  • 양기 (陽氣, yanggi)
  • 양산 (陽傘, yangsan)
  • 양성 (陽性, yangseong)
  • 양염 (陽炎, yang'yeom)
  • 양자 (陽子, yangja, “photon”)
  • 양지 (陽地, yangji)
  • 음양 (陰陽, eumyang, “yin-yang”)
  • 태양 (太陽, taeyang)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

陽: Hán Nôm readings: dương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • dương lịch (陽曆)
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