鉎
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Translingual
Han character
鉎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 85110, composition ⿰釒生)
References
- KangXi: page 1301, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296
- Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 13
- Unihan data for U+924E
Chinese
| trad. | 鉎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𰽫 | |
| alternative forms | 鍟／𰾝 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sreŋ, *sleːŋ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鉎
- (obsolete or Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Min Nan, Min Dong) rust
- 銅生鉎，害自身。 [Min Dong, trad.]
- Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
铜生𰽫，害自身。 [Min Dong, simp.]
- (Hokkien) grime on one's skin
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鏽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏽, 鐵鏽 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 鏽 |
| Taiwan | 鏽 | |
| Jinan | 鏽, 鉎鏉 | |
| Wanrong | 鏽 | |
| Xi'an | 鏽 | |
| Wuhan | 鏽 | |
| Chengdu | 鏽 | |
| Guilin | 鏽 | |
| Nanning (Fujian) | 鉎 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 鐵鏽, 鉎 | |
| Yizhou | 鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽 | |
| Yangzhou | 鏽 | |
| Hefei | 鏽 | |
| Singapore | 鏽 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鏽, 鉎 |
| Hong Kong | 鏽, 鐵鏽 | |
| Yangjiang | 鉎 | |
| Nanning | 鉎 | |
| Beihai | 鉎 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 鏽, 鉎 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鏽 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鉎 | |
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 鉎 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鏽 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鉎 | |
| Móng Cái | 鏽 | |
| Bangkok (Guangfu) | 鉎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏽 |
| Lichuan | 鐵鏽 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黸哥, 黸 |
| Xingning | 黸 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 鉎, 黸 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 黸 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 黸 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 鉎 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 黸, 鉎 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 黸 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 黸 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 黸 | |
| Wengyuan | 黸 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 黸 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鉎 | |
| Liannan | 鏽 | |
| Jiexi | 黸 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 鉎 | |
| Changting | 黸 | |
| Wuping | 黸 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 黸 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 黸 | |
| Liancheng | 黸 | |
| Ninghua | 黸 | |
| Yudu | 黸 | |
| Ningdu | 黸 | |
| Ruijin | 黸 | |
| Shicheng | 黸 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 黸 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 黸 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 黸 | |
| Dayu | 黸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 黸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸 | |
| Hong Kong | 黸 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 鉎 | |
| Luchuan | 黸, 鉎 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 黸 | |
| Bangkok (Jiexi) | 黸 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鐵鏽, 鏽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏽 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 鏽 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鉎 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Quanzhou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 | |
| Zhangzhou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 | |
| Tainan | 鉎, 鐵鉎 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 鐵鉎 | |
| Chaozhou | 鉎 | |
| Shantou | 鉎 | |
| Jieyang | 鉎 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 鉎 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鉎 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 鉎 | |
| Leizhou | 鉎 | |
| Haikou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 | |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鉎 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 鉎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鏽, 鐵鏽 |
| Wenzhou | 鏽, 鐵鏽 | |
| Jinhua | 鐵鏽, 鏽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 黸, 鏽 |
| Loudi | 黸 | |
| Shuangfeng | 黸 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 污垢 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒 |
| Taiwan | 污垢 | |
| Harbin | 皴 | |
| Luoyang | 垢圿 | |
| Xi'an | 垢圿 | |
| Yinchuan | 垢圿 | |
| Lanzhou | 垢圿 | |
| Ürümqi | 垢圿 | |
| Wuhan | 圪漬 | |
| Chengdu | 圿圿 | |
| Guiyang | 格膩 | |
| Xuzhou | 疙子 | |
| Yangzhou | 𪣩 | |
| Nanjing | 古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 垢圿 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老泥 |
| Hong Kong | 老泥 | |
| Taishan | 老泥 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 老泥 | |
| Dongguan | 老絡 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 垢圿 |
| Pingxiang | 老㿸, 㿸 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㿸 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 㿸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 㿸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 㿸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 㿸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 㿸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㿸 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪搓搓 |
| Xinzhou | 黑水 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 垢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 垢 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 鉎, 垢圿 |
| Quanzhou | 垢圿 | |
| Tainan | 鉎, 垢圿鉎 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 垢圿 | |
| Shantou | 垢圿 | |
| Jieyang | 垢圿, 垢圿丸 | |
| Leizhou | 垢圿 | |
| Haikou | 垢圿 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 𪣩, 老𪣩 |
| Danyang | 𪣩 | |
| Ningbo | 泥鏽 | |
| Wenzhou | 零藏 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 㿸圿子, 㿸 |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14890
Japanese
Kanji
鉎
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): そう (sō), しょう (shō), せい (sei)
- Kun: さび (sabi)
- Nanori: とし (toshi)
Korean
Hanja
鉎 • (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune–Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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