躊

躊

See also: 踌

躊 U+8E8A, 躊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8A ← 躉 [U+8E89] CJK Unified Ideographs 躋 → [U+8E8B]

Translingual

Han character

躊 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一土弓戈 (RMGNI), four-corner 6414₁, composition ⿰𧾷壽)

References

• KangXi: page 1235, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37941
• Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3745, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8E8A

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Chinese

trad.		躊
simp.		踌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禱	*tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	*tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	*tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤	*duː, *duː
燾	*duː, *duːs
翿	*duː, *duːs
幬	*duːs, *du
儔	*duːs, *du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	*tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻	*dju
壽	*djuʔ, *djus
璹	*djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): tiû / tiûⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cau⁴
    • Yale: chàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû
    • Tâi-lô: tiû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diuu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiũ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨu/

Rime
Character	躊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直由切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*du/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11696
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	儔
Old Chinese	/*du/

Definitions

躊

1. Used in 躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú), etc.

Compounds

肚裡躊躇／肚里踌躇 躊佇／踌伫 躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú)

躊躇不決／踌躇不决 躊躇未決／踌躇未决

躊躇滿志／踌躇满志 (chóuchúmǎnzhì) 躊躕／踌蹰

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Japanese

Shinjitai	踌
Kyūjitai	躊

Kanji

躊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 踌)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←ぢう (diu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
• Kun: ためらう (tamerau, 躊う)^{←ためらふ (tamerafu, historical)}

Compounds

• 躊躇(ちゅうちょ) (chūcho)
• 躊躇(ためら)う (tamerau)

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Korean

Hanja

躊 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.